célula animal Flashcards

1
Q

Citoplasma

A

es la parte de la célula que rodea al núcleo y está delimitada por la membrana exterior

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2
Q

Lisosomas

A

Se encargan de la digestión celular

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3
Q

Ribosomas

A

Leen el ARN mensajero y se encargan de sintetizar y fabricar proteínas. Están en el retículo endoplasmatico.

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4
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Maneja las proteínas que sintetizan los ribosomas para exportarlas y enviarlas a todo el organismo

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5
Q

Vacuolas

A

Almacenan agua o azúcares

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6
Q

Mitocondria

A

Suministran energía (sintetizando ATP)

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7
Q

Cromatina

A

Sustancia que está en el núcleo, forma el material cromosomico

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8
Q

Membrana celular

A

está formada por lípidos, recubre a los organelos

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9
Q

Retículo Endoplasmico LISO

A

se sintentizan lipidos

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10
Q

Retículo Endoplasmico Rugoso

A

se sintetizan proteínas con ayuda de los ribosomas

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11
Q

Retículo Endoplasmico

A

Conecta al nucleo con la membrana

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12
Q

Núcleo

A

almacena, transcribe y transmite el ADN

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13
Q

Nucleolo

A

está adentro del nucleo, es una colección de ARN que se encarga de crear los ribosomas

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14
Q

Peroxisomas

A

degradan cosas

como el peróxido de hidrógeno

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15
Q

Centriolos

A

en la división celular, forman cilios o flagelos que le dan movilidad a la celula

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