Cellular Resporation Flashcards

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1
Q

First step to Cellular respiration (CR)?

A

Glycolysis

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2
Q

Second step?

A

Acetyl co A

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3
Q

Third?

A

Citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle

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4
Q

Fourth?

A

ETC

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5
Q

Where does the glycolysis take place?

A

Cytoplasm

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6
Q

What step doesn’t require o2?

A

Glycolysis. Also known as fermentation if no O2

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7
Q

Point of glycolysis?

A

Split glucose into many small carbons

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8
Q

2 3-carbons form glycolysis also know as

A

Pyruvates

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9
Q

Net yield form glycolysis (4)

A

2-pyruvates, 2 H2O, 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 H+

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10
Q

Acetyl CoA occurs where?

A

On its way to citric acid cycle

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11
Q

What happens to Pyruvates in Acetyl coA?

A

Co enzyme A attaches to Pyruvates to become Acetyl coA, which goes to citric acid cycle from there.

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12
Q

Pyruvates become

A

Acitate

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13
Q

Krebs cycle happens where?

A

Matrix

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14
Q

Does it require O2? (Citric acid cycle)

A

Yes

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15
Q

By product of citric acid cycle because of Pyruvates broken down?

A

CO2

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16
Q

The electron carriers created?

A

NADPH and FADH2.

17
Q

Net yield of Krebs cycle? (3)

A

2 ATP, 6 NADH, and 2 FADH2.

18
Q

ETC is also known as

A

Oxidative phosphorylation and chemiosmosis

19
Q

Occurs where?

A

Inner membrane of mitochondria and across it.

20
Q

Does it require O2?

A

Yes

21
Q

Oxygen is for what in ETC?

A

Last electron acceptor (big O)

22
Q

Purpose of ETC and what it accepts?

A

Accepts NADH and FADH2 and transports THEIR ELECTRONS in and out membrane to produce ATP

23
Q

As Electrons moved in and out inner membrane what is pumped out?

A

H+ which makes a proton gradient

24
Q

How is ATP produced?

A

The H+s move across the inner membrane back inside the inner membrane because of the need for equilibrium and use ATP synthase facilitates it and the charge causes the ADP + P in ATP synthase uses the energy to make ATP.

25
Q

What comes out of ETC? (4)

A

1) ATP
2) H2O
3) NAD+
4)FAD+