Cellular Respiration Glycosis Flashcards
what are the molecules involved
electron carriers, energy molecules, substrates/products, enzymes
what is the function of enzymes
to catalyze reactions
what is the function of electron carriers
“hold” electrons produced in reactions, transport electrons to mitochondria to produce ATP
ATP to ADP
tri to di (hydrolysis)
ADP to ATP
phosphorylation which absorbs energy from reactions and stores it as ATP
1 glucose makes how many pyruvate
2 pyruvate
regulated by what kind of feedback and why
negative too much ATP will shut the process down
what are the reactants
one glucose, NAD+, 2 ATP
what are the products
2 pyruvate, NADH, 4 ATP
what is the function of kinases
to transport phosphate from one molecule to another or phosphate to an ATP to perform ATP synthesis
what is the function of isomerases
to change the structure of a molecule without changing the formula
why are steps 6-10 performed 2 times
the molecule is cut into two thus needing the process performed two times making two pyruvate
what is the main idea of the glycolysis process
extract energy from glucose to split into two three carbon molecules pyruvate
what is NADH and FAD2+
electron transporters
