CELLULAR RESPIRATION Flashcards

1
Q

Electrons pass through from one electron carrier to the next in what?

A

Mitochondrial membrane (ETC)

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2
Q

What is the process called where the electron transport chain is linked to ATP synthesis

A

Chemiosmosis

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3
Q

Which way do electrons flow in carriers?

A

They flow downwards

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4
Q

How many Carbons does glucose have?

A

six

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5
Q

Which enzyme transfers Phosphate?

A

Kinase enzyme

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6
Q

What is the process without Oxygen, NADH transformed into NAD?

A

fermentation

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7
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that aids in making ATP?

A

ATP synthase

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8
Q

What are the four metabolic stages of cellular respiration?

A

Glycolysis, Pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain

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9
Q

What do the 6 carbons in Glucose convert into?

A

two pyruvates

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10
Q

What is the net output of glycolysis?

A

2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate

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11
Q

How many ATPs are produced from the Krebs cycle?

A

2 ATP

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12
Q

What chain produces ATP at a faster rate

A

Electron Transport Chain

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13
Q

What does the electron transport chain yield?

A

34 ATP and 1 glucose

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14
Q

When does pyruvate enter the mitochondria?

A

When there’s O2 available

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15
Q

Where does the Kreb Cycle take place?

A

Mitochondria

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16
Q

Where does glycolysis occur?

A

cytosol

17
Q

Which cells don’t utilize glycolysis?

A

NONE

18
Q

Where is the electron transport chain?

A

Along the cristae

19
Q

Where does the P come from to make ATP?

A

the sugar substrate

20
Q

What happens when there’s no O2

A

They’ll be slow growth and reproduction