cellular respiration Flashcards
What are some examples of passive transport?
osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion.
What are some examples of active transport?
membrane pumps, enzymes, pinocytosis, phagosytosis, endocytosis, exocytosis.
If cell glucose is 45% and the solution is 35% what type of cell is this?
Hypotonic, cell will swell.
If the cell have a glucose of 3% and solution glucose is 65% what type of cell will this be?
Hypertonic, cell will shrink.
What is the balanced equation for photosynthesis?
6co2 (add) 6h2o = 6oh12o6 (add) 6o2
What goes into light dependent reactions?
water and light energy
What goes into dark reaction?
NADPH and ATP
Aerobic reactions?
Reactants: pyrouvic acids and oxygen. Products: water and co2 Amount of ATP: 34
Anaerobic Alcohol fermentation?
Reactants: glucose Products: Ethyl alcohol Amount of ATP: 2
What are the pancake looking stacks called? and the liquid surrounding?
Granum, liquid is stroma.
What type of reactions do light independent reactions make?
Glucose
What is pinocytosis?
Cells that absorb liquids.
What is phagocytosis?
Cells engulf solid particles or other cells.
What are autotrophs?
They use sunlight to make their own food Ex. plants
what are heterotrphs?
They consume their food. Ex. animals.
What is the difference between Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells have fewer organelles and also they are bacteria cells. And eukaryotic cells are plant and animal.
Chlorophyl absorb red and blue wavelengths and reflect what type of light?
Green
What is chemiosmosis?
It creates ATP. (atp synthase) which is like a turbine, produces energy.
What does the Golgi complex do?
They package of secretion and hormones (protein) out of the cell.
What are lysosmones?
Helps with digestion.
What do liposomes do?
Manufacturing of proteins.
What do centrioles do?
cell division.
Where does cellular respiration happen?
It happens in the mitochondria, this is the opposite of photosynthesis.
What is chloroplast?
This contains chlorophyll and enzymes required for photosynthesis. This contains ribosomes and a small loop of DNA.
