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Biology > Cellular Respiration > Flashcards

Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What are three inputs to photosynthesis?

A

Photons, Carbon Dioxide, Water

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2
Q

What are two outputs of photosynthesis?

A

glucose, oxygen

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3
Q

What are two inputs to aerobic cellular respiration?

A

glucose, oxygen

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4
Q

What are three outputs to aerobic cellular respiration?

A

Energy, water, carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Which type of respiration has a total of 2 ATP charged as a final result?

A

Anaerobic

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6
Q

What is the total ADP recharged to ATP in AEROBIC respiration?

A

38 (36+2)

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7
Q

What happens when phosphate bonds are broken?

A

ATP supplies energy to the living organism

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8
Q

Who’s gonna ace this test??

A

YOU ARE

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9
Q

True or False: Carbohydrates store energy for cellular respiration

A

true

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10
Q

Protists, Trees, and bacteria are all examples of what?

A

autotrophs

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11
Q

Give two examples of heterotrophs

A

humans, dogs, fungi

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12
Q

True or false: Heterotrophs make their own food

A

FALSE

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13
Q

What process takes place in the chloroplasts?

A

photosynthesis

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14
Q

Where does cellular respiration take place?

A

mitochondria

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15
Q

Give the general order of the food’s journey in the human body

A

esophagus, stomach, small intestine, bloodstream, cell

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16
Q

How do carbon dioxide and oxygen get into the cell?

A

lungs or skin (inhaling and exhaling)

17
Q

In autotrophs, what do the stomatas allow to enter the cell?

A

carbon dioxide and oxygen

18
Q

How does water get into plants?

A

the roots (rain)

19
Q

What are photons?

A

energy from the sun

20
Q

Why is breathing essential to aerobic respiration?

A

you need to inhale oxygen, and get rid of extra carbon dioxide

21
Q

Which molecule provides oxygen to the atmosphere in the light reaction?

A

Water, it makes hydrogen and oxygen ions

22
Q

What is the Calvin cycle?

A

dark reaction, takes H ions and combines them with carbon dioxide to make glucose

23
Q

True or false: fermentation is another word for anaerobic respiration

A

TRUE

24
Q

What makes your muscles sore?

A

Lactic acid

25
Q

What compound is made when yeast undergoes respiration to help the brewing industry?

A

Ethyl Alcohol

26
Q

Why do bakers use yeast?

A

The emission of carbon dioxide helps the bread rise

27
Q

True or false: plants grow the best under green light

A

FALSE, green light is the worst for plants because they reflect green light

28
Q

What factors slow the rate of photosynthesis?

A

concentration, green light, further distance

29
Q

What factors slow the rate of cellular respiration?

A

cooler water, yeast concentration, enzyme, amount of food

Biology (2 decks)

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