cellular respiration Flashcards

1
Q

location

A

mitochondria

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2
Q

defenition

A

chemical reaction in all cells to convert nutrients into ATP

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3
Q

formula

A

C6H12O6+6O2—>6CO2+2H2O+36ATP

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4
Q

two types

A

anaerobic no oxygen
aerobic presence of oxygen

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5
Q

aerobic steps

A

glycolysis
krebs cycle
electron transport chain

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6
Q

glycolysis

A

in cytoplasm
one glucose broken into two pyruvic acids.
takes 2 atp and releases 4

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7
Q

krebs cycle

A

in matrix of mitochondria
happens twice.
produces each time:
1 ATP
1 FADH
3 NADH
2 CO2
NADH is cofactor
FADH is co enzyme
they carry electrons and protons and take them to etc

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8
Q

Electron transport chain

A

in inner membrane cristae
NADH and FADAH get into etc.
hydrogen is the oxygen acceptor.
water is a waste. product

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9
Q

anaerobic steps

A

Glycolysis
Fermentation

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10
Q

fermentation

A

glucose–> lactic + 2ATP
glucose–> alcohol+ 2ATP

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11
Q

where does anerobic occur?

A

cytoplasm

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