cellular respiration Flashcards

1
Q

both cellular respiration with oxygen and fermentation without oxygen begin with…

A

glycolysis

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2
Q

to begin the reaction of both cellular respiration with O2 and fermentation, how many molecules of ATP are used to provide activation energy?

A

4

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3
Q

just know that 2 ATP molecules are produced, making the “net amount of ATP produced 4 molecules” (like addition or sumn shit)

A

yessir

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4
Q

catabolism

A

breaking down

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5
Q

most CO2 from catabolism is released during the what…

A

the Krebs cycle

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6
Q

aerobic respiration means with…

A

oxygen

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7
Q

the sequence of events of aerobic respiration begins with… (in which a molecule of glucose of broken into two molecules of pyruvate in the cytosol)

A

glycolysis

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8
Q

the second process of aerobic respiration is…

A

the Krebs cycle (in which carbons are liberated and join with O2 to form CO2 (the remaining hydrogens separate into H+ and e-)

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9
Q

the e- move from protein to protein in the what…?

A

ETC or electron transport chain (releases energy to be used for the active transport of H+ into the inner membrane space of the mitochondria)

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10
Q

H+ flow back into the matrix fluid through ATP Synthase in a process called…

A

chemiosmosis

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11
Q

at the end of the ETC, what is the final electron acceptor in aerobic oxidative phosphorylation?

A

oxygen

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12
Q

without [blank] the ETC would stop and ATP could not be made

A

oxygen

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13
Q

the e- of FADH2 are transferred through how many complexes of the ETC?

A

3

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14
Q

complexes of the ETC and NADH e- are transferred through how may complexes of the ETC?

A

4

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15
Q

which produces more ATP: FADH2 (3) or NADH (4)?

A

NADH

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16
Q

chemiosmosis in the mitochondria inner membrane PRODUCES…

A

heat goddamn it

17
Q

the ability to complete cellular respiration with molecules other than glucose is considered…

A

fitness shit

18
Q

instead of glucose, amino groups can be removed or what’s the other word??

A

deaminate and enter the Krebs cycle

19
Q

“aerobic prokaryotes do not have mitochondria, but can move H+ across plasma membranes. INCREASED surface area provides more space for reactions to occur”

A

makes sense bc an increased surface area = more space = more reaction, duh

20
Q

“when inadequate oxygen is supplied to muscle tissue, [blank] results in a buildup of [blank] in the muscles”(double whammy w this one)

A

results in a buildup of FERMENTATION and results in LACTIC ACID, as it goes hand-in-hand

21
Q

for instance, as contracting a virus results in the INCREASE of lactic acid production in the cells, ATP production will DECREASE

A

the person will feel tired bc fermentation in the CYTOSOL produces LESS ATP compared to aerobic cellular respiration in the MITOCHONDRIA

22
Q

yeast population GROWING = rapid rate of mass loss

A

this was a diagram n shit but “the day 11 onwards, the substrate runs out and the ETHANOL kills the remaining yeast”