Cellular Level Of Organization

Question 1

Separates cell from its surrounding environment

Answer 1

Plasma, cell membrane

Question 2

Thick gel-like substance inside cell composed of organelles suspended in watery cytosol

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

Large membranous structure near centre

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

Components of cell membrane

Answer 4

Phospholipid bilayer, lipids, proteins

Question 5

Contains same concentration of solutes

Answer 5

Isotonic solution

Question 6

Contains lower concentration

Answer 6

Hypotonic solution

Question 7

Contains higher concentration of solutes

Answer 7

Hypertonic

Question 8

Movement of substances

Answer 8

Diffusion

Question 9

Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane

Answer 9

Osmosis

Question 10

Requires no additional help for diffusion to occur across a semipermeable membrane

Answer 10

Simple diffusion

Question 11

Uses atp as its energy source

Answer 11

Primary active transporter

Question 12

Examples of secondary active transporter

Answer 12

Sodium-glucose symporter

Sodium-hydrogen ion antiporter

Question 13

Transports material into cell by surrounding it ina. Portion of its cell membrane and pinching off that portion, “inside cell:

Answer 13

Endocytosis

Question 14

Endocytosis of large particles to digest

Answer 14

Phagocytosis

Question 15

Endocytosis of fluid together with its dissolved substances

Answer 15

Pinocytosis

Question 16

Process of protein synthesis

Answer 16

Nucleus
Ribosomes
Transport vesicles
Golgi apparatus
Secretory vesicles
Plasma membrane

Question 17

Membrane bound organelle with highly folded inner lipid bilayer membrane to increase surface area, contain enzymes involved in cellular respiration conversion of stored energy into cellular energy

Answer 17

Mitochondria

Question 18

Organelle containing enzymes, break down and digest foreign material and unnecessary damaged cell components

Answer 18

Lysozyme

Question 19

Organelle contains enzymes, involved in lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification

Answer 19

Peroxisome

Question 20

Hollow cylinders allowing proteins to travel, breakdown of abnormal proteins

Answer 20

Proteosome

Question 21

Membrane around nucleus

Answer 21

Nuclear envelope

Question 22

Passageway between nucleus and cytoplasm for substances

Answer 22

Nuclear pore

Question 23

Manufactures RNA to construct ribosomes

Answer 23

Nucleolus

Question 24

Resting phase

Answer 24

G0

Question 25

Cell grows and carries out all normal metabolic functions

Answer 25

G1

Question 26

DNA replication doubles the DNA content

Answer 26

Synthesis phase

Question 27

Cell continues to grow and prepare foe mitosis

Answer 27

G2

Question 28

Division of cellular content into 2 new cells

Answer 28

Mitosis

Question 29

Can differentiate into any cell needed to enable an organism to grown and develop

Answer 29

Totipotent

Question 30

Differentiate into any type of human tissue but can’t support the full development of an organism

Answer 30

Pluripotent

Question 31

Cause changes to cell size shape metabolic activity and overall function

Answer 31

Differentiation