Cellular Biology- Ribosomes Flashcards
Ribosomes
RNA complexes, nucleoproteins, that are synthesized in the nucleosis and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes, and NPCs
Ribosomes can float…
Freely in the cytoplasm or attach themselves to the outer membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum
Chief function of ribosomes
To provide sites for cellular protein synthesis
Newly Formed Ribosomes…
Synthesize “recognition sequence” for signal like an address on a letter
SRP’s
Signal recognition particles
In the cytosol bind to ribosomes after recognizing the SRP
Ribophorins
Receiver proteins found on the rough sections of the endoplasmic reticulum, act as the address side or binding site
Developing protein threads it’s way through…
The endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen
Then the SRP is removed and the new protein chain is folded into its Final confirmation