Cellulære forandringer Flashcards

1
Q

patologi

A

læren om sygdomme og sygdomsprocesser

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2
Q

adipocyt

A

fedtcelle

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3
Q

myocyt

A

muskelcelle

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4
Q

hepatocyt

A

levercelle

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5
Q

adaptation

A

kroppen laver en tilpasning

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6
Q

hypertrofi

A

forstørrelse af et væv eller organ á øget størrelse af den enkelte celle (eks. muskelcelle ved fysisk arb)

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7
Q

hyperplasi

A

forstørrelse af et væv eller organ á et øget antal celler (hård hud)

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8
Q

atrofi

A

formindskelse(eller tab) af væv eller organ (tab af muskelceller)

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9
Q

metaplasi

A

celler ændre karakter til anden celletype (rygning)

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10
Q

induktion

A

stimulation (øget produktion)

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11
Q

degeneration

A

forandringer efter ikke-dødelig cellebeskadigelse

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12
Q

reversibel celleskade

A

mulighed for normalisering

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13
Q

irreversibel celleskade

A

ingen mulighed for normalisering

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14
Q

fibrose

A

reaktion på cellebeskadigelse (arvæv)

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15
Q

akkumulation

A

ophobning

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16
Q

steatose

A

fedtdegeneration (fedtlever)

17
Q

celledød

A

ophør af cellefunktioner

18
Q

autolyse

A

cellens selvfordøjelse

19
Q

nekrose

A

vævsdød sfa. autolyse

20
Q

resorption

A

fjernelse af nekrose ved lokal inflammation

21
Q

deskvamation

A

afstødning af nekrotisk væv

22
Q

mumifikation

A

udtørring af nekrotisk væv

23
Q

inkapsling

A

bindevæv om nekrotisk væv

24
Q

hypoxi

A

iltmangel

25
Q

regeneration

A

når et væv gendannes

26
Q

organisation

A

erstatning af nekrotisk væv med bindevæv