Cells - Stem Cells Flashcards
Stem Cells
Cells that have the ability to divide and produce different types of cell
How many types of animal stem cells are there
2
Adult stem cells functions
Can divide to form cells of similar types
Adult stem cells location
Bone marrow
Embryonic stem cell function
Can form the full range of cells in the body
Embryonic stem cells location
Embryos or the umbilical cord
Plant stem cells function
Retain the ability to divide and so can be used in cloning techniques
Plant stem cells location
In the meristem I.e tip of the plant
Stem cells in medicine
Stem cells found in bone marrow can be used to cure leukaemia, as they have the ability to produce the right amounts of blood cells in the right proportions
risks of stem cells in medicine
Leukaemia pre-treatment e.g radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy can kill healthy cells too
Can transfer disease or viruses from other animals
The can form unwanted tumours too