Cells - Stem Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Stem Cells

A

Cells that have the ability to divide and produce different types of cell

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2
Q

How many types of animal stem cells are there

A

2

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3
Q

Adult stem cells functions

A

Can divide to form cells of similar types

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4
Q

Adult stem cells location

A

Bone marrow

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5
Q

Embryonic stem cell function

A

Can form the full range of cells in the body

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6
Q

Embryonic stem cells location

A

Embryos or the umbilical cord

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7
Q

Plant stem cells function

A

Retain the ability to divide and so can be used in cloning techniques

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8
Q

Plant stem cells location

A

In the meristem I.e tip of the plant

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9
Q

Stem cells in medicine

A

Stem cells found in bone marrow can be used to cure leukaemia, as they have the ability to produce the right amounts of blood cells in the right proportions

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10
Q

risks of stem cells in medicine

A

Leukaemia pre-treatment e.g radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy can kill healthy cells too
Can transfer disease or viruses from other animals
The can form unwanted tumours too

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