cells properties & types Flashcards
what are the 5 parts of an animal cell?
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria & ribosomes
what are the 7 parts of a plant cell?
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes, chloroplasts & vacuole
what does the cell membrane do?
controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
what does the nucleus do?
holds the genetic information & controls what happens in the cell
what is the cytoplasm?
jelly-like bit in the middle where chemical reactions take place
what do mitochondria do?
stores and generates enzymes/energy for respiration and biochemical reactions
what do ribosomes do?
create protein for growth and repair in the cell
what does the cell wall do?
strengthens and supports the plant (the scaffolding of the plant)
what do chloroplasts do?
contain chlorophyll that is needed for photosynthesis
what does the vacuole do?
filled with sap to keep the plant turgid