Cells, Organelles, Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the fine surface extension that appears like short Fingerlike projections of the plasma membrane and is used for absorption?

A

Microvilli

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2
Q

What is the name of the external structure that presents as feathery, hairlike membrane extensions and allows for the movement of substances over the surface?

A

Cilia

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3
Q

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

Protective barrier
Selective transport
- water, ions, proteins, growth factors, signaling,molecules

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4
Q

if you see densely basophilic in the cytoplasm, what does this indicate?

A

High ribosome concentration aka lots of translation

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5
Q

What is the basement membrane?

A

Basal pole of epithelia on a thin sheet tissue

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6
Q

what is the purpose of basement membrane?

A

Serves as a regulatory barrier and anchor CT

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7
Q

If a nucleus is heterochromatic, what does it indicate?

A

Densely packed
Not actively packed

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8
Q

If a nucleus is Euchromatic, what does this indicate?

A

Chromatin is unpacked
Active transcription

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9
Q

Densely concentrated ribosomal RNA in a nucleus is called?

A

“bullseye” aka Nucleolus

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10
Q

What are the 4 mitotic stages?

A

Prophase
Metaphase
anaphase
Telophase

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