cells of the innate immune response Flashcards

1
Q

phagocytes

A

type of WBC that uses phagocytosis to engulf bacteria

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2
Q

natural killer cells

A

type of WBC that fights against damaged/ infected cells/ cancerous cells

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3
Q

interferons (IFNs)

A

cellular proteins that protect cells from viral infection

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4
Q

basophils/ mast cells

A

release histamine and other inflammatory chemicals

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5
Q

interlukin 1(ILs)

A

type of cytokine that plays a crucial role in inflammation

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6
Q

cytokines

A

group of small proteins that aid in immune responses/ control growth of immune cells

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7
Q

perforins

A

protein produced by killer cells which pokes holes in target cells causing them to disintegrate

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8
Q

granzyme

A

enter target cell and trigger apoptosis (programmed cell death)

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9
Q

inflammation

A

body’s immune response to injury/infection
RED
HOT
SWOLLEN

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10
Q

histamine

A

chemical released during inflammation

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11
Q
A
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