Cells function Flashcards

Learn the function of the groups of cells

1
Q

Nucleus

A

contains genetic material needed to make RNA-proteins

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2
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

contains the nucleus

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3
Q

ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

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4
Q

Rough ER

A

vontains ribosomes and synthesizes proteins

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5
Q

golgi apparatus

A

“packing facility” proteins form the ER-golgi

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6
Q

plasma membrane

A

semi-permeable membrane

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7
Q

smooth ER

A

synthesizes and stores lipids (found in testes and ovaries)

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8
Q

mitochondria

A

synthesizes ATP needed for cellular energy

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9
Q

peroxisomes

A

oxidizes organic substances/contains catalase

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10
Q

cytosol

A

fluid present in the cell membrane/part of the cytoplasm

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11
Q

lysosome

A

“garbage truck” contains acid hydrolase enzyme that breaks down/recycle parts of the cells

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12
Q

centrioles (centrosome)

A

play a roll in cell division

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13
Q

cytoplasm

A

everything included in the cell, except the nucleus

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14
Q

Lysosomes

A

Break down excess or worn out parts of the cell

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15
Q

Centrioles

A

role in cell devision (in the centosome)

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