Cells: cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Which part of the cell contains the genetic data?

A

The nucleus

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2
Q

Name the organelle in an animal cell.

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoplasm.

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3
Q

Name the organelle in a plant cell.

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall.

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4
Q

What are the 7 life processes

A

Movement, reproduction, sensitivity, growth, respiration, excretion, nutrition.

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5
Q

Why is the red blood cell specialised?

A

A red blood cell specialisations:

  • No nucleus and is instead filled with haemoglobin.
  • Has a large surface area for absorbing oxygen efficiently.
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6
Q

Why is the root hair cell specialised?

A

A root hair cell specialisations:

  • Has a thin cell wall to help it absorb water and nutrients.
  • Has finger like projections to help it absorb water and nutrients.
  • Has a large surface area.
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7
Q

Why is the egg cell specialised?

A

A egg cell specialisations:
- Has a wall which hardened when it is penetrated by only one sperm cell.
has only half the genetic data expected in a cell.

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8
Q

Why is the sperm cell specialised?

A

A sperm cell specialisations:
- Has extra mitochondria to help it gain more energy for swimming.
Has a tail for swimming.
Has only half the genetic data expected in a cell

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