Cells Booklet 1 - 1st Form Flashcards

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1
Q

What parts make an animal cell?

A

Nucleus, Mitchondria, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane

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2
Q

What parts does a plant cell have?

A

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Chloroplast, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Cell Wall, Cell Membrane

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3
Q

What is the bottom of a microscope called.

A

Base

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4
Q

What is the place where you put the samples called on a microscope?

A

The Stage

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5
Q

What attaches things to the stage

A

Stage Clips

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6
Q

What do you use to focus a microscope

A

The focussing Knob

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7
Q

What lights the sample?

A

Lamp Unit

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8
Q

What allows you to zoom in on objects

A

The Objective Lenses

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9
Q

What are the objective lenses mounted on?

A

The turret

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10
Q

What do you look through in a microscope

A

The eye piece lens

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11
Q

What connects the eye piece lens to the arm?

A

The tube

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12
Q

What holds the turret

A

The arm

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13
Q

What allows you to change how much light gets to the sample

A

The apature ring

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14
Q

Magnification = …

A

Objective Lens Magnification * Eye Piece lens magnification

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15
Q

Explain how the slide is held in position on the stage

A

It is slid under the stage clips

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16
Q

Why is a glass microscope slide is used

A

It’s transparent

17
Q

List 3 rules for using the microscope safely

A

The arm faces you.
Always carry it with 2 hands.
Always wind the focusing knob down.

18
Q

What would you do if you looked through a microscope and only saw black.

A

Any of the following:
-> Turn light on
-> Turn aperture ring
-> Make sure objective lens is over the hole in the stage.

19
Q

What are the 5 parts of an animal cell

A

Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm

20
Q

What are the 8 parts of a plant cell

A

Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cloroplast, Vacuole, Cellulose Wall

21
Q

What is the function of the Nucleus in a cell

A

Controls cells activities and holds the DNA

22
Q

What is the function of the Cell Membrane in a cell

A

Controls what goes in/out of the cell.

23
Q

What is the function of Mitochondrion in a cell

A

The site of some stages of respiration

24
Q

What is the function of Cytoplasm in a cell

A

A place where chemical reactions take place in a cell

25
Q

What is the function of Ribosome in a cell

A

Site of protein synthesis

26
Q

What does synthesis mean?

A

To make

27
Q

What is the function of the Cell Wall in a cell

A

To give support to the cell and give it structure.

28
Q

What is the function of Chloroplast in a cell

A

The site of photosynthesis

29
Q

What is the purpose of the Vacuole in a cell

A

It helps to keep shape of the cell

30
Q

What word describes a group of cells

A

Tissue

31
Q

Describe what a cell is

A

A cell is an organism