cells and transport

Question 1

cells

Answer 1

the basic unit of life

Question 2

cell membrane

Answer 2

the organelle that allows material to enter and exit the cells. found in all cells.

Question 3

cytoplasm

Answer 3

the filling of a cell

Question 4

nucleus

Answer 4

the organelle that contains genetic material

Question 5

mitochondria

Answer 5

the organelle responsible for making the cells energy

Question 6

vacuole

Answer 6

the organelle that holds water and other materials. larger in plant cells.

Question 7

ribosomes

Answer 7

the organelle that produces proteins in the cell

Question 8

cholorplast

Answer 8

the organelle that produces sugar using sunlight in autotrophs(plants)

Question 9

cell wall

Answer 9

an organelle that protects plant cells

Question 10

unicellular

Answer 10

organisms is composed of only one cell and is microscopic

Question 11

multicellular

Answer 11

organism is composed o many specialized cells

Question 12

-karyo

Answer 12

the Greek root which means nucleus

Question 13

prokaryotic

Answer 13

cells that have no nucleus or specialized organelles(besides or ribosomes), like bacteria

Question 14

eukaryotic

Answer 14

cells that have a nucleus and many organelles, like plant and animal cells

Question 15

flagellum(plural flagella)

Answer 15

a long, whip like tail which some cells use to move

Question 16

cilia

Answer 16

short, hair like projections that some cells use to move

Question 17

pseudopod

Answer 17

a “fake foot” made of cytoplasm, which can be used to move or engulf food

Question 18

structure

Answer 18

the way something looks or the organelles that it processes

Question 19

function

Answer 19

the way something works or the job it does

Question 20

specialized

Answer 20

a cell that has a specific structure and function in a multi-cellular organism

Question 21

DNA

Answer 21

the molecule that carries genes stored in the nucleus, used to produce proteins and code for traits

Question 22

osmosis

Answer 22

passive diffusion of water

Question 23

diffusion

Answer 23

molecules moving with their concentration gradient

Question 24

active transport

Answer 24

molecules being pumped against their concentration gradient

Question 25

endocytosis

Answer 25

cell consuming something and engulfing it with plasma membrane

Question 26

exocytosis

Answer 26

cell releasing something by fusing a vesicle with plasma membrane

Question 27

vesicle

Answer 27

membrane sac that carries materials around cell

Question 28

golgi apparatus

Answer 28

packages proteins

Question 29

smooth er

Answer 29

detoxifies produces lipids

Question 30

rough er

Answer 30

contains ribosomes to make proteins

Question 31

lysosomes

Answer 31

contains enzymes that break down food and old cell parts

Question 32

muscle cells

Answer 32

would contain many mitochondria

Question 33

liver cell

Answer 33

would contain a lot of smooth er

Question 34

intergral protein

Answer 34

protein embeded in the cell membrane, usually a channel protein

Question 35

cholesterol

Answer 35

keeps the fluidity of the membrane stable

Question 36

semi-permeable

Answer 36

only somethings can enter and exit the cell

Question 37

glycoprotein

Answer 37

used for cells to recognize each other

Question 38

hypertonic

Answer 38

higher concentration of solute in solutions

Question 39

isotonic

Answer 39

same concentration of solute in the solutions

Question 40

hypotonic

Answer 40

lower concentration of solute in the solution

Question 41

lyse

Answer 41

cell bursts

Question 42

plasmolyze

Answer 42

plant cell cytoplasm shrinks away from cell wall

Question 43

what is the ideal solution for plants

Answer 43

hypotonic

Question 44

what is the ideal solution for animals

Answer 44

isontonic

Question 45

passive

Answer 45

does not require energy

Question 46

nucleous

Answer 46

produces ribosomes

Question 47

bacteria

Answer 47

prokaryotic

Question 48

what are pants, animals, fungi, and protists

Answer 48

eukaryotic

Question 49

chloroplast

Answer 49

only in some plants, does photosynthesis

Question 50

small, nonpolar molecules

Answer 50

can do diffusion through the membrane

Question 51

larger, polar or charged molecules

Answer 51

do facilitated diffusion using a protein

Question 52

facilitated diffsuion

Answer 52

passive transport using a channel protein

Question 53

stem cell

Answer 53

an undifferentiated unspecialized cell

Question 54

chemical sign

Answer 54

activities and in activities certain genes to create specialized cells

Question 55

genome

Answer 55

all the DNA in one cell of an organsim

Question 56

collects sunlight which it converts to sugars

Answer 56

chloroplast

Question 57

transportation network for the cell, moves material around in the cell

Answer 57

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 58

the spreading of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration

Answer 58

diffusion

Question 59

anisotonic solution has a _ concentration of solute than inside the cell

Answer 59

equal

Question 60

where s the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell

Answer 60

floating around in the cytoplasm

Question 61

if you look at a red blood cell under a microscope and saw the cells explode, what happened?

Answer 61

the cells were placed in a hypotonic solution

Question 62

controls what enters/ leaves the cell

Answer 62

cell membrane

Question 63

if a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt the water is_ compared to the cell

Answer 63

hypertonic

Question 64

ideally your cells should be in a _ solution

Answer 64

isotonic