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Anaphy > Cells And Tissue > Flashcards

Cells And Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Structural units of all living things

A

Cell

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2
Q

Discovered and name the “Cell”

A

Robert hooke

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3
Q

Cell is the smallest living unit that cannot be seen through naked eye

A

Cell theory

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4
Q

Cell three main region

A

Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Plasma membrane

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5
Q

Carry out all chemical needed to sustain life

A

Cells and tissue

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6
Q

Control center of the cell that contains DNA

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Three regions of nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Chromatin

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8
Q

Barriers of the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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9
Q

Site of ribosome production and partial assembly

A

Nucleolus

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10
Q

Composed of unwound DNA and protein used for making protein

A

Chromatin

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11
Q

Barriers for cell contents

A

Plasma membrane

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12
Q

2 types of semi permeable, double phospholipid layer

A

Hydrophobic
Hydrophilic

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13
Q

Water loving

A

Hydrophilic

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14
Q

Water fearing

A

Hydrophobic

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15
Q

Others material in plasma membrane

A

Protein
Cholesterol
Glycoprotein

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16
Q

Plasma membrane specialization

A

Microvilli
Membrane junction

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17
Q

Fingerlike projection that increase surface area for absorption

A

Microvilli

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18
Q

Impermeable, feak proof sheets

A

Tight junction

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19
Q

Anchoring that prevent cell from being separated

A

Desmosomes

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20
Q

Allow communication between cells to connexons that span the two cell membrane

A

Gap junction

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21
Q

Material outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane

A

Cytoplasm

22
Q

3 major parts of cytoplasm

A

Cytosol
Organelles
Inclusions

23
Q

Metabolic machinery of the cell

A

Organelles

24
Q

Powerhouse of the cell

A

Mitochondria

25
Q

Sites of protein synthesis attached to rough ER

A

Ribosomes

26
Q

Fluid filled tubules for carrying substances

A

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

27
Q

Studded with ribosomes, site where building materials of cellular membranes are formed

A

Rough ER

28
Q

Functions in cholesterol synthesis and breakdown ,fat metabolism and detoxification of drugs.

A

Smooth ER

29
Q

Modifies and packages protein

A

Golgi apparatus

30
Q

Contains hydrolytic enzymes and enzymes that digest non-usable materials within the cell

A

Lysosome

31
Q

Membranous sacs of oxydase enzyme

A

Peroxisome

32
Q

Provide the cell with an internal framework
Supports organelle

A

Cytoskeleton

33
Q

3 different types of cytoskeleton

A

Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules

34
Q

Rod shape bodies that made up of microtubules
Direct formation of mitotic spindle during cell division

A

Centrioles

35
Q

Not found in all cell
Used for movement

A

Cilia and flagella

36
Q

Not found in all cell
Used for movement

A

Cilia and flagella

37
Q

Homogeneous mixture of two or more components

A

Solution

38
Q

2 parts of solution

A

Solvent
Solute

39
Q

Dissolving medium

A

Solvent

40
Q

Components within a smaller quantities within a solution

A

Solute

41
Q

Nuclearplasm and cytosol

A

Intercellular fluid

42
Q

Fluid on the exterior of the cell

A

Interstitial fluid

43
Q

Movement of substance into and outside of the cell

A

Membrane transport

44
Q

Two basic method of transport

A

Passive transport
Active transport

45
Q

No energy is required

A

Passive transport

46
Q

The cell must provide metabolic energy

A

Active transport

47
Q

The plasma membrane allows some materials to pass while excluding others

A

Selective permeability

48
Q

Movement is from high to low concentrations.
Movement is due to kenetic energy.

A

Diffusion

49
Q

Solutes are lipid-soluble materials or small enough to pass the throught membrane pores

A

Simple diffusion- passive diffusion

50
Q

Highly polar water easily crosses the plasma membrane

A

Osmosis- simple diffusion of water

51
Q

Substance required a protein Carrier for passive transport.
Energy is needed

A

Facilitated diffusion

52
Q

Water or solute are forced through a membrance by fluid or hydrostatic pressure.

A

Filtration

Anaphy (3 decks)

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