Cells and Systems final Flashcards
What are the 5 things that all living things can do?
- reproduce 2. get rid of waste 3.grow and develop 4. needs energy and nutrients 5. respond to environment.
organ systems, atoms, cells, molecules, organs, tissues. What is the proper order?
atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems.
who made the first microscope?
Leeuwenhoek.
who made the name cells?
Hooke.
what are points in the cell theory?
- smallest living things 2. all cells have DNA 3.cells are made up of cells 4. all things made up of one or more cells.
who made the term cells?
Hook.
what are the magnification on a microscope with a 10x eye peace?
50x, 200x, 500x.
what are the 6 main organelles?
nucleus, vacuoles, cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplast, cell wall.
what is the function of the organelles?
nucleus-brain, vacuoles-holds extra water, cell membrane-goes around contents, cytoplasm-jelly like environment, chloroplast-makes food, cell wall- stops the cell from bursting.
what organelles are only in plants?
cell wall, chloroplast.
what is diffusion?
the movement of minerals from the inside of a cell to the outside.
what makes it so a cell can pick what goes in and out?
a selectively permeable.
what types of things would a cell want in?
O2, nutrients.
what types of things would a cell want out?
waste, CO2.
what are atoms?
smallest thing.
what are molecules?
single celled organisms.
what are cells?
the smallest living things.
what are tissues?
made of cells/keeps us together.
what are organs?
made of tissues/make us live.
what are organ systems?
made of organs/make us work.
what is the circulatory system?
the system that pumps our blood.
what are the parts of a heart?
right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.
What is the job of the atrium?
Keep the heart full.
What is the job of the left and right ventricles?
Pump blood.
