Cells and Systems

Question 1

structure

Answer 1

The arrangement of parts in an organism based on its shape and properties

Question 2

function

Answer 2

The purpose or job of a part of an organism

Question 3

cells

Answer 3

Microscopic structures that make up different parts of all living things and have specific functions

Question 4

tissues

Answer 4

A group of cells that have similar structures that work together to complete a simple function

Question 5

organs

Answer 5

A group of tissues that come together to form a structure that has a specific function

Question 6

organ systems

Answer 6

A group of organs that come together to form a body system that can complete a complex function

Question 7

organisms

Answer 7

A living thing that can carry out life functions

Question 8

levels of organization (from largest to smallest)

Answer 8

organ system > organ > tissue > cell > organelle

Question 9

skin

Answer 9

The largest organ that covers and protects the body

Question 10

muscle

Answer 10

Thick tissue composed of fibers that can contract or relax to cause body movement

Question 11

bone

Answer 11

Rigid internal structure that supports and provides shape to the body

Question 12

living thing

Answer 12

Something that can grow, reproduce, respond to the environment and is made out of cells

Question 13

non-living thing

Answer 13

Something that is NOT able to grow, reproduce, respond to the environment and is NOT made out of cells

Question 14

tendons

Answer 14

Tissue that functions to connect muscle to bone

Question 15

ligaments

Answer 15

Tissue that functions to connect bone to bone

Question 16

cartilage

Answer 16

Tissue that functions to protect the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together

Question 17

range of motion

Answer 17

The maximum amount of movement a joint can normally do

Question 18

system

Answer 18

A group of related things that work together as a whole