Cells And Microscopes

Question 1

What are the two main types of cells

Answer 1

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Question 2

Which type of microscope can be used to view plant and animal cells?

Answer 2

Light microscope

Question 3

What is the function of the Golgi body/apparatus?

Answer 3

Packaging and transport

Question 4

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Answer 4

Chloroplast

Question 5

Where is the genetic material of the cell located?

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis

Answer 6

Ribosomes

Question 7

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Answer 7

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Question 8

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

detoxifying harmful substances in the cell

Question 9

Formula to calculate the size of a cell

Answer 9

Size= FOV/Number of cells across the FOV

Question 10

Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Answer 10

Protein synthesis

Question 11

Function of Vacuoles?

Answer 11

Stores water, waste, and nutrients in plant cells?

Question 12

What organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins?

Answer 12

Golgi body

Question 13

Which type of cells do not have membrane-bound organelles?

Answer 13

Prokaryotic cells

Question 14

Which organelle is involved in cellular respiration?

Answer 14

Mitochondria

Question 15

What is the nucleus in its function?

Answer 15

The control Center or the cell, where genetic information is stored.

Question 16

What is the mitochondria responsible for?

Answer 16

Mitochondria is responsible for producing energy for the cell through cellular respiration

Question 17

Name is 3 key factors of prokaryotic cells

Answer 17

Does not have a true nucleus.does not have membrane-bound organelles or fewer.smaller by comparison.

Question 18

Name three key factors of eukaryotic cells

Answer 18

Has a true nuclear start has membrane-bound organelles or more.bigger by comparison.

Question 19

Name three key factors of animal cells

Answer 19

Does not have a cell wall.does not contain chloroplasts.has numerous small vacuoles.

Question 20

Name three key factors of plant cells

Answer 20

Has a cell wall.has a chloroplast which contains chlorophyll.has a large centralised vacuole.

Question 21

What is the cytoplasm and its function?

Answer 21

Holds component cell in place and protects from damage.

Question 22

What is a cell wall and its function? 

Answer 22

Provide structure and protection to cell.

Question 23

What is photosynthesis and its function?

Answer 23

Side of photosynthesis (6H2O + 6CO2 -> C6H1206 + 6CO2)

Question 24

What is a mitochondria and what are the functions?

Answer 24

Site of respiration (6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP