cells and microbes !! Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 4 types of microbes?

A

fungi (largest), protozoa, bacteria, virus (smallest)

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2
Q

what is a superbug?

A

a microorganism that has mutated to become resistant to antibiotics

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3
Q

where does fungi live?

A

decaying surfaces or living tissue

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4
Q

how many cells in fungi?

A

either single celled or multicelled

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5
Q

how many cells are in a protozoa?

A

they are single celled.

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6
Q

how many cells in bacteria?

A

single celled

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7
Q

where do viruses live?

A

inside other living cells

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8
Q

are there any good viruses?

A

no, they are all bad/unhelpful.

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9
Q

is bacteria always bad?

A

no, there are some good bacteria like the ones in your gut.

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10
Q

types of fungi?

A

yeast, mushrooms, mould

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11
Q

what does fungi do to cells?

A

invade cells and absorb their nutrients

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12
Q

what do protozoa do?

A

absorb nutrients from surroundings.

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13
Q

how does bacteria reproduce, and how fast is it?

A

divide into seperate cells - very quickly when in the right conditions.

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14
Q

can viruses reproduce by themselves?

A

no, they use other living cells to do it.

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15
Q

what is MRSGREN?

A

the characteristics of a living thing -
Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition.

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16
Q

what is movement?

A

moving.

17
Q

what is respiration?

A

breathing.

18
Q

what is sensitivity?

A

being sensitive to light, sound, etc

19
Q

what is growth?

A

growing.

20
Q

what is reproduction?

A

producing offspring.

21
Q

what is excretion?

A

removing waste through the body.

22
Q

what is nutrition?

A

feeding.

23
Q

what do plant cells have that animal cells dont?

A

chloroplast, vacuole and cell wall.

24
Q

what does the nucleus do?

A

contain the dna of the cell, controls it