Cells And Introduction To Science Flashcards

1
Q

List 3 rules for working in a laboratory

A
  1. Do not eat drink or taste anything in the lab
  2. Long hair must be tried up
  3. Wear eye protection when told
  4. Stow bags and stools under desk
  5. Do nothing use any equipment unless told
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2
Q

What is a hypothesis

A

Is an initial idea to explain their observations

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3
Q

What must a hypothesis be

A

Testable

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4
Q

What is the function of a cell membrane

A

Holds the cell together it controls what can enter and leave the cell

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5
Q

What is the function of cytoplasm

A

Is a watery jelly like fluid in which the other structures are suspended

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6
Q

What is the chromosomes function

A

Contains protein and DNA

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7
Q

What is the function of Nucleus

A

Nucleus controls cell activities

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8
Q

What is the function of small vacuole

A

Small vacuole used for storage of food and water

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9
Q

What is the function of mitochondria

A

Carries out respiration

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10
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts

A

Contains a chemical called chlorophyll

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11
Q

What is chlorophyll

A

Which allows plants to complete photosynthesis

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12
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Photosynthesis is the way that plant cells use the suns energy to produce glucose

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13
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

Gives the plan cell support and structure

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14
Q

What is the function of large vacuole

A

Stores water sugar and waste

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15
Q

Label the plant and animal cells

A

Done

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16
Q

What is the function of red blood cells

A

Carry oxygen around the body

17
Q

What is the function of nerve cells

A

Carry electrical messages and pass these messages to other cells this enables us to think, feel, move, taste, see and hear

18
Q

What makes up tissue

A

A group of cells working together

19
Q

What makes up organs

A

Tissues working together

20
Q

What makes up systems

A

Organs working together

21
Q

What makes up organisms

A

Systems working together

22
Q

What is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water light energy
—————>
Chlorophyll
Glucose + Water

23
Q

Word equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen ———> Carbon dioxide + water + energy

24
Q

How is glucose transported around the plant

A

In phloem cells

25
What is respiration
Respiration is a chemical reactions that occurs in a cell to release energy from glucose
26
What is anaerobic respiration
Can occur in the muscle of mammals when they over exercise and the muscles do not receive enough exercise