Cells And Disease Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What are not living organisms?

A

Viruses

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2
Q

Is bacteria living?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What is the smallest part of any organism?

A

Cells

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4
Q

What is the key component of a cell as it controls what can come into and out of a cell?

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

A scientist who studies health and disease

A

Epidemiologist

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6
Q

If a person is infected with a bacterial disease the doctors prescribe

A

Antibiotics

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7
Q

To prevent sickness from a virus, the doctors will give you

A

A vaccination

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8
Q

An animal that carries an infectious disease from person to person is called

A

A carrier?

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9
Q

What states that all living things are made up of cells?

A

The cell theory

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10
Q

The breakdown in the structure or function of an organism is considered

A

A vector

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11
Q

When a disease is capable of being transmitted form person to person, with or without contact, it is considered to be

A

An infectious disease

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12
Q

The _________ of the cell is a gooey substance that holds all of the organelles in place

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

If a person is a _______ of a disease, they will not show any symptoms but can pass the disease onto others

A

Carrier

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14
Q

Unicellular organisms called ________ do not form tissue like plant and animal cells, but they do have a nucleus in their cell unlike bacteria and viruses

A

Protists

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15
Q

One of the most important ________ within a plant and animal cell is the _________ which controls which controls the entire cell as it stores the DNA of the cell

A

Organelles

Nucleus

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16
Q

The battery of the cell where the energy is generated, is call the __________ and can be found in both plant and animal cell.

A

Mitochondria

17
Q

Name 5 Characteristics of viruses

A
  • non living
  • vaccines
  • no cells
  • very small
  • systemic (multiplies)
18
Q

Name 6 characteristics of bacteria

A
  • antibiotics
  • living
  • unicellular
  • larger
  • splits into 2
  • infects one area of the body
19
Q

What is a vector?

A

The breakdown in the structure or function of an organism

20
Q

What is cytoplasm?

A

The gooey substance that holds organelles in place.

21
Q

What is an organelle?

A

Unique structures inside of cells that have specific jobs to carry out.

22
Q

Many people feel as though people infected with dangerous diseases should be under _________ to prevent the disease from spreading

A

Quarantine

23
Q

What are protists?

A

Unicellular organisms

24
Q

Do bacteria, viruses, or protists have a nucleus?

A

Protists

25
Q

How was the discovery of cells possible?

A

By using microscopes to magnify specimens.

26
Q

What is mitochondria?

A

An organelle which generates energy for cells.

27
Q

What is the cell theory?

A

That all living things are made up of cells.

28
Q

What stores the DNA of a cell?

A

Nucleus