Cells and Control Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Chromosomes contain?

A

Genetic information

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2
Q

What does the cell cycle do?

A

Makes new cells for Growth and Repair

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3
Q

What are the stages of Mitosis?

A

Interface Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis

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4
Q

Describe what happens in interphase of the cell cycle

A

Cell duplicates its DNA

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5
Q

Describe what happens during Prophase?

A

The chromosomes condense. The memberane around the nucleus breaks down and the chromosomes condense.

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6
Q

Describe what happens during Metaphase

A

The chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell

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7
Q

Describe what happens during Anaphase?

A

Cell fibers pull chromosomes apart

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8
Q

Describe what happens in Telophase

A

Memberane forms around each of the sets of chromosmes, These become the nuclei of the two new cells- The nucleus has divided

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9
Q

What is cell differentiation?

A

The process by which a cell changes to become speciallised for its job.

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10
Q

How do plants grow

A

Cell elongation

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11
Q

A random change in a gene is called what?

A

A mutation

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12
Q

What happens in cell elongation?

A

The plant cell expands getting bigger and so making the plant grow

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13
Q

What are percentile charts used for?

A

They are used to monitor growth

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14
Q
A
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15
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