Cells and Control Flashcards
What do Chromosomes contain?
Genetic information
What does the cell cycle do?
Makes new cells for Growth and Repair
What are the stages of Mitosis?
Interface Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
Describe what happens in interphase of the cell cycle
Cell duplicates its DNA
Describe what happens during Prophase?
The chromosomes condense. The memberane around the nucleus breaks down and the chromosomes condense.
Describe what happens during Metaphase
The chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell
Describe what happens during Anaphase?
Cell fibers pull chromosomes apart
Describe what happens in Telophase
Memberane forms around each of the sets of chromosmes, These become the nuclei of the two new cells- The nucleus has divided
What is cell differentiation?
The process by which a cell changes to become speciallised for its job.
How do plants grow
Cell elongation
A random change in a gene is called what?
A mutation
What happens in cell elongation?
The plant cell expands getting bigger and so making the plant grow
What are percentile charts used for?
They are used to monitor growth