Cells and buffers Flashcards
1
Q
Functions of cell membranes
A
THEY ARE NOT PASSIVE BARRIERS
- maintain cell shape
- insulation and protection
- regulation of concentration of substances inside
- cellular communication
2
Q
What makes up cell membranes ?
A
- lipids
- proteins
- carbohydrates
3
Q
what lipids make up the cell membrane?
A
phospholipids
glycolipids
4
Q
what are phospholipids made of?
A
glycerophospholipid
sphingolipids
5
Q
what make up a glycerophospholipid?
A
glycerol
2 FA
PO4
alcohol
6
Q
what make up sphingolipids?
A
spingosine
FA
[PO4 -choline or glucose/galactose]
7
Q
what bond connects FA to sphingosine ?
A
amide
8
Q
what is a sphingosine?
A
Amino alcohol with a long side chain