cells and batteries Flashcards

1
Q

electrochemical cell (simple cell)

A

a basic system made up of two different electrodes in contact with an electrolyte

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2
Q

electrolyte

A

a liquid that contains ions which react with the electrodes

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3
Q

how do electrodes and electrolytes conduct electricty?

A

chemical reaction between the electrodes and the electrolyte set up a charge difference, if the electrodes are connected by a wire, then charge is able to flow

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4
Q

what effects the voltage of a cell?

A

the difference in reactivity
the type and concentration of the electrolyte

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5
Q

for a bigger voltage…

A

a bigger difference in reactivity

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6
Q

battery

A

connecting two or more cells together in series

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7
Q

non-rechargeable batteries

A

alkaline batteries

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8
Q

when do non-rechargeable batteries stop producing a voltage?

A

when one of the reactants has been used up so the chemical reactions stop

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9
Q

how are rechargeable batteries recharged?

A

by connecting them to an external current

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