Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is movement?

A

A change in position or place.

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2
Q

What is respiration?

A

A chemical reaction that uses oxygen to release the energy in glucose.

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3
Q

What is sensitivity?

A

The ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them.

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4
Q

What is reproduction?

A

Making more of the same organism.

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5
Q

What is excretion?

A

The removal of toxic and waste substances from an organism.

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6
Q

What is nutrition?

A

The process in which nutrients are taken into the body, broken down, and used for growth, repair and maintenance.

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7
Q

What is Biology?

A

Biology is the study of living things.

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8
Q

What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors?

A

The non-living factors in an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. On the other hand the living factors in an ecosystem are called the biotic factors.

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9
Q

Give some examples of abiotic factors.

A

moisture, temperature, weather, altitude, amount of sunlight and pH of soil

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10
Q

Give examples of biotic factors.

A

predation (organism eating other organism), competition, parasitism and diseases

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11
Q

What are cells?

A

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things.

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12
Q

Cells contain —————- which help them to carry out all of the MRS GREN processes.

A

Organelles.

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13
Q

Organisms with many cells are called ————— organisms.

A

multicellular

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14
Q

What is a nucleus?

A

The nucleus is the control centre of the cell that regulates the cells other processes. It contains the cell’s DNA.

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15
Q

Is the nucleus the brain of the cell? (yes/no)

A

No

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16
Q

What does the cell membrane do?

A

The cell membrane is a partially permeable membrane which controls what enters and exits the cell.

17
Q

What is the cytoplasm?

A

The cytoplasm is the site of all the reactions in the cell.

18
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

The cell wall prevents the plant cells from bursting. It provides structure for plant cells.

19
Q

What is a vacuole?

A

A vacuole is a storage organelle that holds nutrients or waste products.

20
Q

What is the mitochondrion?

A

Mitochondrion is the site of aerobic respiration.

21
Q

What are chloroplasts?

A

Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.

22
Q

What is the significance of chloroplasts in plants?

A

Chloroplasts help green plants to make food.