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Tissues & Epithelium > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Controls the cell, contains the nucleolus and the DNA

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Folds, no Ribosomes, synthesises and transports lipids and steroids within the cell

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)

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3
Q

Folds which Ribosomes are attached, synthesises and transports proteins within the cell

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough ER

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4
Q

Helps make Lysosomes and transports substances in and out of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus (Golgi body)

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5
Q

Inside the nucleus, manufactures Ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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6
Q

Pair of structures that organise the nuclear spindle during cell division

A

Centrioles

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7
Q

Produce energy in the form of ATP

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

The membrane surrounding the cell

A

Cell membrane

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9
Q

The aqueous part of the cell in which everything is contained

A

Cytoplasm

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10
Q

The hairs that some cells have on their outer membrane

A

Cilia

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11
Q

Vacuoles that contain lysosomal enzymes that breakdown food and foreign matter

A

Lysosomes

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12
Q

Sac within the cytoplasm, contains cell sap which stores waste products and other substances

A

Vacuoles

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13
Q

Synthesise Proteins and proteins made of RNA

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

The motile tail that some cells have to propel them

A

Flagelle

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15
Q

_____% Intracellular fluid

A

40% of body weight

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16
Q

_____% Extracellular fluid

A

20% of body weight

17
Q

Patients are approximately _____% water

A

60%

18
Q

_____% Interstitial fluid

A

15%

19
Q

_____% Intravascular

A

5%

20
Q

Another name for ion?

A

Electrolyte

21
Q

Sodium - Cation or Anion?

A

Cation

22
Q

Potassium - Cation or Anion?

A

Cation

23
Q

Calcium - Cation or Anion?

A

Cation

24
Q

Magnesium - Cation or Anion?

A

Cation

25
Q

Chloride - Cation or Anion?

A

Anion

26
Q

How many homologous chromosomes in a dog?

A

39

27
Q

How many diploid chromosomes in a dog?

A

78

28
Q

How many homologous chromosomes in a cat?

A

19

29
Q

How many diploid chromosomes in a cat?

A

38

Tissues & Epithelium (3 decks)

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