Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Controls the cell, contains the nucleolus and the DNA

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Folds, no Ribosomes, synthesises and transports lipids and steroids within the cell

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)

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3
Q

Folds which Ribosomes are attached, synthesises and transports proteins within the cell

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough ER

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4
Q

Helps make Lysosomes and transports substances in and out of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus (Golgi body)

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5
Q

Inside the nucleus, manufactures Ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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6
Q

Pair of structures that organise the nuclear spindle during cell division

A

Centrioles

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7
Q

Produce energy in the form of ATP

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

The membrane surrounding the cell

A

Cell membrane

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9
Q

The aqueous part of the cell in which everything is contained

A

Cytoplasm

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10
Q

The hairs that some cells have on their outer membrane

A

Cilia

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11
Q

Vacuoles that contain lysosomal enzymes that breakdown food and foreign matter

A

Lysosomes

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12
Q

Sac within the cytoplasm, contains cell sap which stores waste products and other substances

A

Vacuoles

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13
Q

Synthesise Proteins and proteins made of RNA

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

The motile tail that some cells have to propel them

A

Flagelle

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15
Q

_____% Intracellular fluid

A

40% of body weight

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16
Q

_____% Extracellular fluid

A

20% of body weight

17
Q

Patients are approximately _____% water

18
Q

_____% Interstitial fluid

19
Q

_____% Intravascular

20
Q

Another name for ion?

A

Electrolyte

21
Q

Sodium - Cation or Anion?

22
Q

Potassium - Cation or Anion?

23
Q

Calcium - Cation or Anion?

24
Q

Magnesium - Cation or Anion?

25
Chloride - Cation or Anion?
Anion
26
How many homologous chromosomes in a dog?
39
27
How many diploid chromosomes in a dog?
78
28
How many homologous chromosomes in a cat?
19
29
How many diploid chromosomes in a cat?
38