Cells Flashcards
Nucleus
Contains genetic material that controls the activity of the cell
Cyptoplasm
A gel-like substance where most chemical reactions happen. It contains enzymes that control these chemical reactions
Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell and holds it together, controls what goes in and out
Mitrochondrea
Converts glucose and oxygen into energy, this is where the reaction for aerobic respiration happens.
Ribosome
Where proteins are made into amino acids in the cell
Cell wall
Rigid structure made of cellulose, supports and strengthens the cell. ONLY FOUND IN PLANT CELLS
Chloroplasts
Where photosynthesis occurs, contains chlorophyll which absorbs light needed for photosynthesis. ONLY FOUND IN PLANT CELLS.
Permanent vacuole
Contains cell sap (a weak solution of sugar and salts) and keeps plant cells turgid. ONLY FOUND IN PLANT CELLS.