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Science Test ( Cells ) > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

A very primitive cell

A

Prokaryotic cell

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2
Q

How would you tell if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic

A

Presence or absence of nuclear membrane

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3
Q

A cell that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles

A

Prokaryotic cell

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4
Q

Cells that are evolved from more primitive cells

A

Eukaryotic cell

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5
Q

Cells that have nucleus and membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

Jelly like substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q 
Which one matches correctly:
•mitochondria-photosynthesis 
•nucleus-cellular respiration
•lyosome-movement
•vacuole-storage
A

Vacuole-storage

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8
Q

Energy in mitochondria is produced when

A

Sugars are broken into water and carbon dioxide

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9
Q

What happens to most dead or dying cells in the body

A

The lysosomes digest them and recycle them into new parts for the cell

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10
Q

A network of passages that transport ribosomes is called the

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

You can expect a cell with an extensive Golgi body to

A

Secrete a lot of materials out of the cell

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12
Q

These assist in cell division

A

Centrioles

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13
Q

What makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Energy supply for the cell and the site of cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

What is the transportation system for the cell

A

Endoplasmic reticiculum

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16
Q

What essembles the ribosome for the cell

A

Nucleolis

17
Q

What holds information for new cells

A

DNA

18
Q

Control center for the cell

A

Nucleus

19
Q

What is the organelle responsible for digestion and waste removal

A

Lyosome

20
Q

Organelle responsible for packaging and sending out proteins to where they need to go

A

Golgi body

21
Q

Protects cells from its surroundings and is semi permeable

A

Cell membrane

22
Q

What does semi permeable mean

A

Only lets certain things in and out

23
Q

Provides framework for cells organelles and gives cell it’s shape

A

Cytoskeleton

24
Q

Organelle that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells

A

Cell wall

25
Q

Storage unit for the cell

A

Vacuole

26
Q

Organelle that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

27
Q

What organism goes through photosynthesis

A

Algae

28
Q

The theory of one cell ingesting another cell to take on its functions and become permanent

A

Endosymbiotic theory

Science Test ( Cells ) (2 decks)

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