Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is one of Robert Hooke’s famous scientific achievements?

A

A diagram of thin slices of cork

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of microscope?

A

A stereo and compound microscope

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3
Q

What is the outside of the cell?

A

The Cell wall

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4
Q

What is a Mitochondria?

A

The power house of cells as it is the place where a cells energy is produced.

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5
Q

What do plant cells contain whereas animal cells do not?

A

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

Who was the first to discover cells?

A

Robert Hooke

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7
Q

What does cell theory state?

A

All organisms are composed of one of more cells

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8
Q

What is the centre of the cell?

A

The Nucleolus

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9
Q

Define cell membrane

A

the ‘skin’ of a cell, forming a double-layered barrier around it. It controls the entry and exit of things into and out of the cell.

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10
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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11
Q

What is the main purpose of the microscope?

A

To study the structure of cells

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12
Q

The stereo microscope can magnify up to?

A

200 times

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13
Q

Have Scientists always known that living things are made up of cells?

A

No they haven’t

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14
Q

Which cells did Robert Hooke discover?

A

Plant Cells

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15
Q

Who improved the microscope and found more cells than Robert Hooke?

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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16
Q

Who were the two German biologist that proposed about cell theory in 1839?

A

Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden

17
Q

Who completed the classic cell theory?

A

Rudolf Virchow

18
Q

What does the microscope show?

A

The microscope showed that each and every living thing is made up of cells.

19
Q

How can cells be viewed easier?

A

Cells can be viewed more easily under a microscope.

20
Q

What does the cork look like in the microscope?

A

The cork looked like a piece of honeycomb