Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Where is protein produced in a cell?

A

Ribosomes

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2
Q

Where does respiration take place in a cell?

A

Mitochondria

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3
Q

What does the cell surface membrane’s function?

A

Control the movement of materials in and out of cells.

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4
Q

What is the cytoplasm?

A

Chemical reactions take place.

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5
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A tissue is a group of cells with similar structure and function.

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6
Q

What is an organ?

A

Organs contain several tissues o perform a particular function.

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7
Q

What is a system?

A

A system is a group of organs to perform a particular function.

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8
Q

What is the equation for Aerobic Respiration?

A

Glucose+Oxygen=Carbon Dioxide+Water+Energy

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9
Q

What is the equation for Anaerobic Respiration?

A

Glucose=Lactic Acid(cramps)+energy

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10
Q

What is Respiration?

A

The release of Energy from food molecules.

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11
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Contains our genetic information and controls activity in the cell

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12
Q

What is a cytologist?

A

A cytologist studies the function and structure of a cell.

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13
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration along a concentration gradient.

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14
Q

What is Osmosis?

A

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a high concentration gradient to a low concentration gradient along a concentration gradient through a partially permeable membrane.

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15
Q

What is an enzyme?

A

Enzymes are large molecules of protein which at least one of them control chemical reactions in cells.

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16
Q

What temperature is the best temperature for enzymes to work at?

A

37 degrees centigrade.

17
Q

If an enzyme is not working in body temperature what happens to them?

A

The enzyme denatures.

18
Q

What other conditions does an enzyme need to work best in?

A

An enzyme works best at a particular pH.