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Science Cells > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

What is Mitochondria

A

The energy plant of the cell

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1
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

The system which light creates glucose

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2
Q

What is phloem

A

Thin tubes that carry food

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3
Q

What is xylem

A

Strong thick tubes that carry water up the cell

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4
Q

What is cytoplasm

A

The liquid substance in the cell that contains the cells nutrients

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5
Q

What is Chlophyll

A

Contains chloroplast

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6
Q

What is mitosis

A

Cell division

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7
Q

What is stomata

A

The holes in the plant where the water goes through

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8
Q

What is the nucleus

A

The control centre of the cell and it contains DNA

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9
Q

What is the cell wall

A

Found on the outside of the plant cell its a the tough covering which holds everything in shape and let’s some things pass through

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10
Q

What is the cell Membrane

A

Membrane the thin layer that keeps the cell together and creates its shape it controls what enters and leaves

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11
Q

What is the vacuole

A

The sack inside the cell that holds the water

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12
Q

Organelles

A

Organs for cells

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13
Q

Transpiratition

A

Water evaporating out of the plant

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14
Q

Chloroplast

A

The green in the plant

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15
Q

Micro metre

A

Millionth of a metre

16
Q

Stem cells

A

Are basic cells that can reproduce themselves

17
Q

DNA

A

Our specific genetic makeup

18
Q

Cytosol

A

The jelly like substance

19
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A

Have a nucleus

20
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A

Have no nucleus

21
Q

Name things of the microscope

A 
Eyepiece
Arm
Stage
Stage clips
Fine focus knob
Coarse adjustment knob
Base
Body tube
Light
Body tube
Revolving nose piece
Objective lenses
Mirror
22
Q

Microscope creator

A

Robert Hooke

23
Q

When did Robert Hooke use the term cell

A

1665

24
Q

How long did Robert Hooke live to

A

1635-1703

25
Q

Who and when was it subjected that nucleus was found in both plant and animal

A

Robert brown and in the year 1831

Science Cells (2 decks)

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