Cells Flashcards

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0
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

The joining of a pollen grain nucleus with an egg nucleus from a different plant.

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1
Q

What is it called when pollen moves from the anther to the stigma?

A

Pollination

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2
Q

Some cells have _______ to do specific jobs.

A

Adapted

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3
Q

Particles of liquids and gases can move themselves without being shaken or stirred. What is this process?

A

Diffusion

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4
Q

Pollination can be performed by….

A

Birds
Insects
Wind
Amimals

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5
Q

Nerve cells are…

A

Very long

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6
Q

Name the 7 life processes

A

M ovement
R espiration
S ensitivity

G rowth
R eproduction
E xcretion
N utrition

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7
Q

Name the features of a plant cell

A
Starch grains
Chloroplast
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Nucleus
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8
Q

Name the features of an animal cell

A

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

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9
Q

What does the cell membrane do?

A

It holds the cell together.

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10
Q

What does the nucleus do?

A

It is the control centre of the cell.

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11
Q

What does the cytoplasm do?

A

Jelly like substance where the activities of the cell take place.

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12
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

It is a box with many large holes in it. It is very strong as it supports the cell. It also contains a substance called cellulose.

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13
Q

What does the vacuole do?

A

It is a storage space filled with a liquid called cell sap.

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14
Q

What do the chloroplasts do?

A

Green discs that allow the plant to feed using photosynthesis. They contain a chemical called chlorophyll.

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15
Q

What do ciliated epithelial cells do?

A

THEY ARE MY FAVOURITE CELL TYPE

16
Q

What do nerve cells do?

A

They are very long because they carry messages around the body at speeds up to 300km/h.

17
Q

What do muscle cells do?

A

They are able to change their length as an adaptation.

18
Q

What do root hair calls do?

A

The root hair cell takes water out of the ground quickly. The root hair cell gives the water more surface area to get into the cell.

19
Q

What do palisade cells do?

A

They are packed wi chloroplasts to take part in photosynthesis to help the plant make food.