Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

True or False: Animal cells have a cell wall.

A

False

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3
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?

A

Mitochondria

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Plant cells contain __________, which are responsible for photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplasts

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5
Q

Which type of cell has a fixed, rectangular shape?

A

Plant cell

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6
Q

What structure protects and gives shape to plant cells?

A

Cell wall

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7
Q

True or False: Both animal and plant cells contain a nucleus.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the function of ribosomes in cells?

A

Protein synthesis

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells? A) Cell wall B) Mitochondria C) Nucleus

A

A) Cell wall

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10
Q

What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell called?

A

Cytoplasm

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Specialized cells perform specific functions and are often found in __________.

A

Tissues

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12
Q

What type of specialized cell is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses?

A

Neuron

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13
Q

True or False: Plant cells can perform photosynthesis due to the presence of chloroplasts.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the role of the cell membrane?

A

To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a specialized cell type in animals? A) Guard cells B) Muscle cells C) Xylem cells

A

B) Muscle cells

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16
Q

What organelle is known as the ‘control center’ of the cell?

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Red blood cells are specialized for __________ transport.

18
Q

True or False: Plant cells are generally smaller than animal cells.

19
Q

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

A

Storage of substances and maintaining turgor pressure

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of animal cells? A) Large central vacuole B) Chloroplasts C) Lysosomes

A

C) Lysosomes

21
Q

What type of plant cell is responsible for transporting water?

A

Xylem cell

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ cells in plants help in gas exchange.

A

Stomata or Guard

23
Q

True or False: All cells in an organism have the same DNA.

24
Q

What structure is involved in the synthesis of lipids?

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

25
Multiple Choice: Which cell type is specialized for contraction? A) Epithelial cell B) Muscle cell C) Neuron
B) Muscle cell
26
What is the primary role of the Golgi apparatus?
Modification and packaging of proteins
27
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
Nuclear envelope
28
True or False: All cells have a cell membrane.
True
29
What is a distinguishing feature of stem cells?
Ability to differentiate into various cell types
30
What is the primary function of epithelial cells?
To cover and protect surfaces
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following cells is specialized for absorption? A) Neuron B) Epithelial cell C) Muscle cell
B) Epithelial cell