CELLS Flashcards

1
Q

A type of cell that is very simple and does not have a nucleus. The DNA is not inside a special membrane but floats in the cell. Ex: bacteria

A

Prokaryote

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2
Q

A type of cell that is more complex and has a nucleus, where the DNA is stored.
Ex: plants, animals, fungi, and protists

A

Eukaryote

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3
Q

are tiny structures that carry out specific functions within a cell.

A

Organelles

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4
Q

are organelles in cells that produce energy for the cell. They are called the powerhouse of the cell.

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplast

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6
Q

are the storage areas of cells.

A

Vacuoles

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7
Q

is the control center of the cell and it stores the genetic material, called DNA.

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

are like little factories that produce protein.

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

is like a highway inside the cell that helps move things around within the cell.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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10
Q

take proteins and other materials, package them up, and send them to different parts of the cell or to other places in the body where they are needed.

A

Golgi Bodies

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