cells Flashcards

1
Q

A type of cell that is very simple and does not have a nucleus. The DNA is not inside a special membrane but floats in the cell. Ex: bacteria

A

prokaryote

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2
Q

A type of cell that is more complex and has a nucleus, where the DNA is stored.
Ex: plants, animals, fungi, and protists

A

eukaryote

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3
Q

everything in the cell

A

organelles

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4
Q

: are organelles in cells that produce energy for the cell. They are called the powerhouse of the cell.

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplast

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6
Q

are the storage areas of cells.

A

Vacuoles

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7
Q

is the control center of the cell and it stores the genetic material, called DNA.

A

nucleus

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8
Q

are like little factories that produce protein.

A

ribsomes

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9
Q

is like a highway inside the cell that helps move things around within the cell.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum: (ER)

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10
Q

are tiny helpers in the cell that help it divide and make new cells. They help organize the parts that pull the cell apart during cell division.

A

centrioles

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11
Q

is the strong outer layer of a plant cell that protects it and gives it shape and support. It helps the plant stand tall and keeps the cell safe. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

A

cell wall

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12
Q

is like a gatekeeper for the cell. It controls what goes in and out, letting certain things in and keeping certain things out. It also helps hold the cell together.

A

cell membrane

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13
Q

: is the jelly-like fluid inside a cell that holds all the organelles in place. It helps the cell keep its shape and allows nutrients and other materials to move around.

A

cytoplasm

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