Cells Flashcards
Where did BIOLOGY came from?
Bios and Logos
Father of Biology
ARISTOTLE
Who Coded the term Biology
Sean Baptist Lomerick
Main Branches of Biology
BOTANY
ZOOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
6 Characteristics of Life
ORDER
HOMEOSTASIS
REGULATION
SENSITIVITY
GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION
REPLICATION
Who discovered the Cell in 1655
ROBERT HOOKE
Who discovered the Cell Foraminifera in 1674
ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK
Who Discovered the Nucleus and fertilization of orchid in 1833?
ROBERT BROWN
Who discovered the fluid content of Cell (microorganisms) in 1835?
FELIX DUJARDINO
Who proposed the “All plants are made of cells” in 1838
MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN
Who names the fluid protoplasm in 1839?
JAN EVANGELISTA PERKINJE
Who proposed the “All animals are made from cells” in 1839?
THEODORE SCHWANN
Who named the cell is basic unit of life in 1845?
CARL HEINRICH
Proposes that all cells come from pre existing cells in 1855?
RUDOLF VIRCHOW
Main Types of Cell
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
Lacks of Nucleus
Membrane bound organelles
PROKARYOTIC
Has nucleus and other membrane organelles
EUKARYOTIC
WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF ANIMAL CELLS
Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Centriole
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleulos
PARTS OF PLANT CELL
Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Lysosome
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell wall
Vacuole
Smooth
Rough
Nucleulos
BACTERIAL CELL
Capsule
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Flagellum
Food Granule
Plasmid (DNA)
Ribosomes
Nucleoid
Pili
Protein Synthesis
Making of protein location
RIBOSOME
Watery part of the cell
Jelly like material formed
CYTOPLASM
Give internal support of cytoplasm
Has lacks of ribosome and Studded ribosome
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Discovered by Camillo Golgi
GOLGI BODY
Small, spherical, single membrane
Suicidal bags
LYSOSOMES
Self-destruction of cells
AUTOLYSIS
Storage of Substances
VACUOLES
Powerhouse of the cell, Synthesize energy calles ATP (ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE)
MITOCHONDRIA
Responsible for different colours
CHROMOPLAST
Colourless plastids
LEUCOPLAST
Found mainly in plant cell
Two distinct regions: Grama and Stroma
CHLOROPLAST
Bound organelles present near the nucleus
Information of Cilia and Flagella
CENTROSOME
Formed by microtubules and microfilaments
CYTOSKELETON