Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did BIOLOGY came from?

A

Bios and Logos

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2
Q

Father of Biology

A

ARISTOTLE

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3
Q

Who Coded the term Biology

A

Sean Baptist Lomerick

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4
Q

Main Branches of Biology

A

BOTANY
ZOOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY

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5
Q

6 Characteristics of Life

A

ORDER
HOMEOSTASIS
REGULATION
SENSITIVITY
GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION
REPLICATION

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6
Q

Who discovered the Cell in 1655

A

ROBERT HOOKE

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7
Q

Who discovered the Cell Foraminifera in 1674

A

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

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8
Q

Who Discovered the Nucleus and fertilization of orchid in 1833?

A

ROBERT BROWN

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9
Q

Who discovered the fluid content of Cell (microorganisms) in 1835?

A

FELIX DUJARDINO

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10
Q

Who proposed the “All plants are made of cells” in 1838

A

MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN

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11
Q

Who names the fluid protoplasm in 1839?

A

JAN EVANGELISTA PERKINJE

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12
Q

Who proposed the “All animals are made from cells” in 1839?

A

THEODORE SCHWANN

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13
Q

Who named the cell is basic unit of life in 1845?

A

CARL HEINRICH

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14
Q

Proposes that all cells come from pre existing cells in 1855?

A

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

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15
Q

Main Types of Cell

A

PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC

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16
Q

Lacks of Nucleus
Membrane bound organelles

A

PROKARYOTIC

17
Q

Has nucleus and other membrane organelles

A

EUKARYOTIC

18
Q

WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF ANIMAL CELLS

A

Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Centriole
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleulos

19
Q

PARTS OF PLANT CELL

A

Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Lysosome
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell wall
Vacuole
Smooth
Rough
Nucleulos

20
Q

BACTERIAL CELL

A

Capsule
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Flagellum
Food Granule
Plasmid (DNA)
Ribosomes
Nucleoid
Pili

21
Q

Protein Synthesis
Making of protein location

A

RIBOSOME

22
Q

Watery part of the cell
Jelly like material formed

A

CYTOPLASM

23
Q

Give internal support of cytoplasm
Has lacks of ribosome and Studded ribosome

A

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

24
Q

Discovered by Camillo Golgi

A

GOLGI BODY

25
Q

Small, spherical, single membrane
Suicidal bags

A

LYSOSOMES

26
Q

Self-destruction of cells

A

AUTOLYSIS

27
Q

Storage of Substances

A

VACUOLES

28
Q

Powerhouse of the cell, Synthesize energy calles ATP (ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE)

A

MITOCHONDRIA

29
Q

Responsible for different colours

A

CHROMOPLAST

30
Q

Colourless plastids

A

LEUCOPLAST

31
Q

Found mainly in plant cell
Two distinct regions: Grama and Stroma

A

CHLOROPLAST

32
Q

Bound organelles present near the nucleus
Information of Cilia and Flagella

A

CENTROSOME

33
Q

Formed by microtubules and microfilaments

A

CYTOSKELETON