Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Cell

A

The basic unit of function and structure

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2
Q

Robert Hooke

A

Used a microscope to discover cells

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3
Q

Microscope

A

tool used to magnify or enlarge things

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4
Q

Cell Theory

A
  1. All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
  2. Cells are the basic unit of function and structure in all living things
  3. All cells come from cells that already exist.
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5
Q

Organelle

A

a tiny structure in the cell that performs a function

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6
Q

Nucleus

A

Directs all cell activities

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7
Q

Nucleolus

A

Makes ribosomes

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8
Q

Chromatin

A

Contains DNA

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9
Q

Nuclear Membrane

A

Surrounds the Nucleus

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10
Q

Cell Membrane

A

selectively permeable membrane meaning it only lets specific materials move in and out of the cell.

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11
Q

Cyptoplasm

A

gel like material inside the cell

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12
Q

ER

A

moves material around in the cell

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

makes protiens and translate messages

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14
Q

Golgi Bodies

A

The packaging organelle

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15
Q

Mitochondria

A

powerhouse of the cell because it breaks down food molecules and releases energy

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16
Q

Vacuole

A

storage are in the cell

17
Q

Lysosomes

A

digests waste and worn out cell parts cleans the cell

18
Q

Chloroplasts

A

contain a chlorophyll and allows the plants to make food for itself

19
Q

Cell Wall

A

outer boundary of plant cell, rigid and tough, provides support and shape

20
Q

Prokaryotic Cells

A

Cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

21
Q

Eukaryotic Cells

A

Cells contain a nucleus and other organelles