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Science - P4 > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Nucleus

A

Control Center

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2
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores nutrients and gives support.

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

Uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis.

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5
Q

Golgi Complex

A

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export

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6
Q

Cell Wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

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7
Q

Cell Membrane

A

The membrane that protects the cell

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8
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders

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9
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

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10
Q

Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

A

Synthesizes and packages proteins, and transports materials through the cell

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11
Q

Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

A

It synthesises lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs

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Science - P4 (10 decks)

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