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Biology > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the three domains of life ?

A

Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea

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2
Q

What’s eukarya?

A

Animals
Plants
Fungi

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3
Q

What’s bacteria ?

A

Single cells organisms with no nucleus

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4
Q

What’s archaea?

A

Extremophiles

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5
Q

Which cell has free DNA and no Nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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6
Q

Which cell does not have organelles

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

Which cell has a nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic

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8
Q

Which cell contains organelles ?

A

Eukaryotic

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9
Q

Which cell is surrounded by cell membrane

A

Eukaryotic cells

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10
Q

Which cell is the smallest

A

Prokaryotic

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11
Q

Which cell has a multicellular makeup

A

Eukaryotic

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12
Q

Which cell forms single called organisms

A

Prokaryotic

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13
Q

Which cell is animal plant and fungi

A

Eukaryotic

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14
Q

Which cell is a bacteria and archaea

A

Prokaryotic

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15
Q

Cell membrane structure

A

Made up of lipid bilayer that is semipermable

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16
Q

Function of cell membrane

A

Regulates transport of materials entering and leaving cell

17
Q

Nucleus structure?

A

Enclosed by a membrane bound structure called nuclear envelope

18
Q

Function of nucleus

A

Control centre of cell and store DNA

19
Q

What’s a nucleolus structure

A

A section of the nucleus that is made up of RNA and proteins

20
Q

Nucleolus function?

A

The site of ribosome and RNA production

21
Q

Mitochondria structure

A

Double membrand organelle inner membrane folded this is called cristate

22
Q

Mitochondria function?

A

The site of aerobic respiration where atp is made

23
Q

Which animal cell had a flagellum ?

A

Sperm cells

24
Q

Rough er structure

A

Series on connected flattens sacs covers in ribosomes

25
Q

Rough er function

A

Main function is to produce and process proteins

26
Q

Smooth er structure

A

Long network of folded tube like sacs interior is called lumen

27
Q

Smooth er function

A

Main function is to produce process and stir lipids and steroids

28
Q

What’s Golgi apparatus structure

A

Membrane bound organelle that has a unique stacked structure

29
Q

Golgi apparatus function

A

Works with the er to store and package proteins and lipid in vesicles for transport

30
Q

Lysosomes structure

A

Sphere shaped sacs filled with enzymes

31
Q

Lysosomes function

A

Digest waste and debris within the call also used to destroy viruses and bacteria

32
Q

Cilia structure

A

Microscopic hair like structure on the outside of cell

33
Q

Cilia function

A

Locomotion if the cell itself or for fluid on the cell surface

34
Q

Cytoskeleton structure

A

Filaments made of actin and microtubles

35
Q

Cytoskeleton function

A

Maintains the cells shape and organisation

Biology (14 decks)

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