cells Flashcards

1
Q

amoeba

A

A unicellular organism.

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2
Q

cell wall

A

The plant cell component that surrounds the cell, providing support.

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3
Q

cells

A

The smallest functional units in an organism - the building blocks of life.

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4
Q

chloroplasts

A

The plant cell component where photosynthesis takes place.

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5
Q

concentration

A

A measure of the number of particles of a substance in a given volume

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6
Q

diffusion

A

The movement of liquid or gas particles from a place of high concentration to a place of low concentration.

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7
Q

euglena

A

Unicellular organism that performs photosynthesis.

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8
Q

flagellum

A

A tail-like structure that allows euglenas to move.

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9
Q

leaf cell

A

The plant cells that contain chloroplasts, where photosynthesis takes place.

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10
Q

microscope

A

An optical instrument used to magnify objects, so small details can be seen clearly.

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11
Q

nerve cell

A

An animal cell that transmits electrical impulses around the body.

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12
Q

nucleus

A

The cell component that controls the cell and contains genetic material.

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13
Q

observation

A

Carefully looking at an object or process.

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14
Q

organisms

A

Living things.

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15
Q

red blood cell

A

An animal cell that transports oxygen around the body.

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16
Q

root hair cell

A

A plant cell that takes in water and minerals from the soil.

17
Q

specialized cell

A

A cell whose shape and structure enable it to perform a particular function.

18
Q

sperm cell

A

A cell containing male genetic material.

19
Q

unicellular

A

Consisting of just one cell.

20
Q

vacuole

A

The plant cell component that contains cell sap and helps to keep the cell firm.