Cells

Question 1

What is cyclosis ?

Answer 1

The movement of protoplasm within a cell.

Question 2

Process of converting glucose into a form the cell can use.

Answer 2

Respiration

Question 3

What is the movement of protoplasm in a cell called?

Answer 3

Cyclosis

Question 4

What is a system?

Answer 4

A group of organs that work together to perform a common function.

Question 5

A group of tissues that work together to perform a common function is called ?

Answer 5

Organ

Question 6

What is ingestion?

Answer 6

The process of taking in food and water

Question 7

Sites of protein synthesis

Answer 7

The Ribosomes

Question 8

Who is Robert Hooke ?

Answer 8

The first to discover the cell

Question 9

What contains the instructions for making all the proteins the cell needs?

Answer 9

DNA

Question 10

A storage area inside a cell

Answer 10

Vacuole

Question 11

A substance made in one cell but used by another cell is called ?

Answer 11

Secretion

Question 12

Part of the cell that makes lipids

Answer 12

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 13

What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus

Answer 13

Packages proteins and sends them off to the lysosomes , plasma membrane , or secretion

Question 14

The removal of liquid cell wastes

Answer 14

Excretion

Question 15

What is the control center of the cell ?

Answer 15

Nucleus

Question 16

What part of the cell would DNA be found ?

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

These membranous foldings increase the surface area inside the mitochondria for respiration

Answer 17

Mitochondrial cristae

Question 18

Organelles that contain the green pigment chlorophyll

Answer 18

Chloroplasts

Question 19

Parts of the cytoskeleton that consists of short hollow tubes.

Answer 19

Microtubules

Question 20

These organelles contain pigments of various colors that give fruits and flower their color.

Answer 20

Chromoplasts

Question 21

Parts of the cytoskeleton that consists of short, solid rods

Answer 21

Microfilaments

Question 22

The ability to respond to a stimulus

Answer 22

Irritability

Question 23

Site of photosynthesis in a plant cell

Answer 23

Chloroplast

Question 24

A cell that does not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Answer 24

Prokaryotic Cell

Question 25

This surrounds and encloses the nucleus.

Answer 25

Nuclear Membrane

Question 26

In plants , these organelles are storage areas for starch

Answer 26

Leukoplast

Question 27

A very large area of a plant cell. It is full of water creating turgor pressure.

Answer 27

Central Vacuole

Question 28

Place where ribosomal subunits are manufactured.

Answer 28

Nucleolus

Question 29

Found on the outside of a plant cell for structure and support.

Answer 29

Cell Wall

Question 30

The "powerhouses" of the cell

Answer 30

Mitochondria

Question 31

The small specialized structures found within a cell.

Answer 31

Organelles

Question 32

Term meaning that an organism is not capable of making its own food

Answer 32

Heterotroph

Question 33

Breaking down food into small particles that can be used by cells.

Answer 33

Mechanical Digestion

Question 34

This scientist was the first to see and describe microorganisms viewed under a microscope

Answer 34

Leeuwenhoek

Question 35

The portion of the cell found outside of the nucleus

Answer 35

Cytoplasm

Question 36

Term meaning that an organism can make its own food.

Answer 36

Autotroph

Question 37

An organism that consists of only one cell

Answer 37

Unicellular

Question 38

This organelle contains digestive enzymes used to break down materials inside the cell

Answer 38

Lysosomes

Question 39

Organelles that carry out cellular respiration

Answer 39

Mitochondria

Question 40

This structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Answer 40

Cell Membrane

Question 41

A cell that does have a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Answer 41

Eukaryotic Cell

Question 42

A group of cells that work together and perform the same function

Answer 42

Tissue

Question 43

Using energy obtained from foods for growth and repair

Answer 43

Biosynthesis

Question 44

This membrane system is so extensive that it accounts for more than half of the total membranes of a cell

Answer 44

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 45

This part receives proteins from the ribosomes and modifies them into functioning proteins.

Answer 45

Golgi Apparatus

Question 46

The internal framework and support system that gives shape and organization to a cell

Answer 46

Cytoskeleton

Question 47

The removal of solid wastes

Answer 47

Egestion

Question 48

These may be found free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER

Answer 48

Ribosomes

Question 49

This theory was proposed by Schleiden , Schwann and Virchow

Answer 49

The Cell Theory

Question 50

What is the cell theory?

Answer 50

1) All organisms are made of cells. 2) All existing cells are produced by other living cells. 3) The cell is the most basic unit of life.

Question 51

A group of unicellular organisms that live together but have no relationship to one another

Answer 51

Colonial Organisms