Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cell theory?

A

Cell theory is one of the
basic foundation
theories of biology, ideas about cells, and living thing evolved over centuries, composed of three main parts.

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2
Q

Modern cell theory includes…

A

Energy flow occurs within cells, hereditary information (DNA) is passed on from cell to cell, all cells have the same basic chemical composition.

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3
Q

What did Hans and Zacharias Janssen do?

A

He came up with the telescope and microscope compound.

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4
Q

What did Robert Hooke do?

A

He came up with the word cell and first discovered cells in cork.

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5
Q

What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek do?

A

He discovered bacteria and living cells on his new, handcrafted microscope. He also discovered red blood cells.

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6
Q

What did Matias Schleiden do?

A

He studied plant cells.

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7
Q

What did Theodore Schwann do?

A

He studied animal cells.

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8
Q

What did Rudolph Virchow do?

A

He showed that cells multiply from pre-existing cells.

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9
Q

What is the first cell theory?

A

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

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10
Q

What is the second cell theory?

A

The cell is the basic unit of life.

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11
Q

What is the third cell theory?

A

All cells are produced from other cells.

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12
Q

What is the cell wall’s function?

A

Surrounds the plant and cell and maintains cells shape and structure. (is only in the plant cell)

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13
Q

What is the cell wall’s analogy?

A

A brick wall.

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14
Q

What is the cell walls appearance?

A

A green rectangular shape.

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15
Q

What is the cell membranes function?

A

Controls what goes in and out of the cell.

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16
Q

What is the cell membrane’s analogy?

A

A key going into a keyhole.

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17
Q

What is the cell membrane’s appearance?

A

A purple funky shape.

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18
Q

What is the cytoplasm‘s function?

A

Gel like fluid that supports the cell organelles and holds them in place.

19
Q

What is the cytoplasm‘s analogy?

A

Jell-O

20
Q

What is the cytoplasm‘s appearance?

A

Yellow circle-ish shape.

21
Q

What is the nucleus’s function?

A

The control center of the cell.

22
Q

What is the nucleus’s analogy?

A

A brain.

23
Q

What is the nucleus’s appearance?

A

A blue circular shape.

24
Q

What is the endoplasmic reticulum’s function?

A

The place where materials are process and moved around in the cell.

25
Q

What is the endoplasmic reticulum‘s analogy?

A

A road.

26
Q

What is the endoplasmic reticulum’s appearance?

A

An orange messy figure.

27
Q

What is the golgi bodies function?

A

Packages in transmit cellular material throughout the cell.

28
Q

What is the golgi bodies analogy?

A

A mailbox or mail.

29
Q

What is the golgi bodies appearance?

A

A pink funky shape.

30
Q

What is the vacuoles function?

A

It’s a storage space for water, waste, food, and other cellular materials.

31
Q

What is the vacuoles analogy?

A

Containers.

32
Q

What is the vacuous appearance?

A

A light blue oval.

33
Q

What is the mitochondria’s function?

A

The “powerhouse” of the cell. Breaks down food to make energy for the cell.

34
Q

What is the mitochondria‘s analogy?

A

A battery.

35
Q

What is the mitochondria‘s appearance?

A

A red bean-like figure.

36
Q

What is a lysosomes function?

A

Digestion and waste removal.

37
Q

What is a lysosome’s analogy?

A

Lysol.

38
Q

What is a lysosomes appearance?

A

A green button like shape.

39
Q

What is chloroplast function?

A

It makes food for the plant cell. (plant cell only)

40
Q

What is chloroplast analogy?

A

A chef hat.

41
Q

What is chloroplast appearance?

A

A green rectangular shape with circles.

42
Q

What is a ribosomes function?

A

It makes proteins for the cell.

43
Q

What is a ribosomes analogy?

A

Muscles.

44
Q

What is a ribosomes appearance?

A

And a blue mixed circle.