Cells Flashcards
Give the function and adaptation of the red blood cell
-carry oxygen
-no nucleus
-large surface area
Give the function and adaptation of the palisade cell
-photosynthesis
-large surface are
-lots of chloroplast
Give the function of the ciliated cell
-waft mucus
-lots of cilia
Give the word equation for respiration
Glucose + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water +
energy
Why do organisms need energy?
Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Grow
Reproduce
Exertion
Nutrition
True or false: Aerobic respiration uses oxygen
True
True or false: Aerobic respiration is the same as breathing
False
True or false: Respiration only happens in some cells
False
True or false: Respiration produces glucose
False
True or false: Carbon dioxide is USED in respiration
False
True or false: Respiration releases energy
True
True or false: Respiration is only found in animal cells
False
True or false: Respiration uses oxygen
True
True or false: Respiration uses glucose
True
True or false: Carbon dioxide is a product of respiration
True
True or false: Respiration uses a lot of brain power
False
True or false: Respiration produces glucose
False
Fill in the blanks for the cell cycle:
The cell g_____. The DNA then d______. The nucleus then s_____ into two. A new cell m________ starts to form. Eventually the cell membrane splits the cell into two. The daughter cells are i________ as they have the same DNA.
grow
divide
split
membrane
identical
What three things do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
- chloroplast
- vacuole
- cell wall
What is the roll of the: Nucleus
Control center of the cell
What is the roll of the: Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell and controls movement of substances in and out
What is the roll of the: Cytoplasm
A jelly-like substance where most of the reactions take place
What is the roll of the: Cell wall
Supports cell keeping shape
What is the roll of the: Mitochondria
Where energy is released from food
What is the roll of the: Ribosomes
Where proteins are made
What is the roll of the: Chloroplast
Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food
What is the roll of the: Vacuole
A large space filled with cell sap
When using a microscope: What is used to stain the cells
Iodiene
When using a microscope: What part do you look down
eyepiece
When using a microscope: What part is changed to increase magnification
objective lens
When using a microscope: Where is the specimine placed
stage
