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Biology > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Give the function and adaptation of the red blood cell

A

-carry oxygen
-no nucleus
-large surface area

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2
Q

Give the function and adaptation of the palisade cell

A

-photosynthesis
-large surface are
-lots of chloroplast

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3
Q

Give the function of the ciliated cell

A

-waft mucus
-lots of cilia

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4
Q

Give the word equation for respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water +
energy

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5
Q

Why do organisms need energy?

A

Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Grow
Reproduce
Exertion
Nutrition

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6
Q

True or false: Aerobic respiration uses oxygen

A

True

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7
Q

True or false: Aerobic respiration is the same as breathing

A

False

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8
Q

True or false: Respiration only happens in some cells

A

False

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9
Q

True or false: Respiration produces glucose

A

False

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10
Q

True or false: Carbon dioxide is USED in respiration

A

False

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11
Q

True or false: Respiration releases energy

A

True

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12
Q

True or false: Respiration is only found in animal cells

A

False

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13
Q

True or false: Respiration uses oxygen

A

True

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14
Q

True or false: Respiration uses glucose

A

True

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15
Q

True or false: Carbon dioxide is a product of respiration

A

True

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16
Q

True or false: Respiration uses a lot of brain power

A

False

17
Q

True or false: Respiration produces glucose

A

False

18
Q

Fill in the blanks for the cell cycle:

The cell g_____. The DNA then d______. The nucleus then s_____ into two. A new cell m________ starts to form. Eventually the cell membrane splits the cell into two. The daughter cells are i________ as they have the same DNA.

A

grow
divide
split
membrane
identical

19
Q

What three things do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

A
  1. chloroplast
  2. vacuole
  3. cell wall
20
Q

What is the roll of the: Nucleus

A

Control center of the cell

21
Q

What is the roll of the: Cell membrane

A

Surrounds the cell and controls movement of substances in and out

22
Q

What is the roll of the: Cytoplasm

A

A jelly-like substance where most of the reactions take place

23
Q

What is the roll of the: Cell wall

A

Supports cell keeping shape

24
Q

What is the roll of the: Mitochondria

A

Where energy is released from food

25
Q

What is the roll of the: Ribosomes

A

Where proteins are made

26
Q

What is the roll of the: Chloroplast

A

Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food

27
Q

What is the roll of the: Vacuole

A

A large space filled with cell sap

28
Q

When using a microscope: What is used to stain the cells

A

Iodiene

29
Q

When using a microscope: What part do you look down

A

eyepiece

30
Q

When using a microscope: What part is changed to increase magnification

A

objective lens

31
Q

When using a microscope: Where is the specimine placed

A

stage

Biology (5 decks)

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