cells

Question 1

binomial nomenclature

Answer 1

Two terms used to denote genus and species of a living organism

Question 2

vacuole

Answer 2

A space within the cytoplasm of a cell typically containing fluid

Question 3

Cladistics

Answer 3

classification of organisms based on genetic perspective

Question 4

Eukaryote

Answer 4

has nucleus. Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Question 5

prokaryote

Answer 5

no nucleus. A microscopic single cell organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane and nor other specialized organelles.

Question 6

systematics

Answer 6

The branch of biology that deals with taxonomy

Question 7

Chitin

Answer 7

material that gives strength to exoskeletons

Question 8

cellulose

Answer 8

an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants in many forms of algae

Question 9

cytoplasm

Answer 9

gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell

Question 10

homeostasis

Answer 10

The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living systems

Question 11

cytosol

Answer 11

The liquid component of the cytoplasm of a cell

Question 12

cell membrane

Answer 12

separates the interior of a cell from the outside environment

Question 13

flagella

Answer 13

A slender thread, like structure that enables many organisms to swim

Question 14

protist

Answer 14

A single cell organism

Question 15

mitochondria

Answer 15

A membrane bound cell organelle in which the process of respiration energy production occur

Question 16

phytoplankton

Answer 16

microscopic, plantlike organisms that are the base of the marine food web

Question 17

chloroplast

Answer 17

A plastid that contains chlorophyll in which photosynthesis takes place

Question 18

zooplankton

Answer 18

small free-floating, aquatic micro organisms

Question 19

what are the different groups of micro organisms we have studied

Answer 19

plants, animals, bacteria, fungi

Question 20

what are the 6 common features of the 4 groups of organisms we have studied

Answer 20

1.Reproduction
2. has cells.
3. Grows and metabolizes.
4. has genetic material.
5. responds to environment.
6. maintains homeostasis.

Question 21

draw a bacterial cell, label the parts, describe the function of parts

Answer 21

cell wall
capsule
genetic material
cell membrane
ribosomes
cytoplasm
flagellum

Question 22

ribosomes

Answer 22

A minute particle, consisting of RN and proteins

Question 23

cell wall versus cell membrane

Answer 23

cell membrane separates interior of the cell from the outside environment… The cell wall is the exterior of a plant cell

Question 24

capsule

Answer 24

The outer layer of the cell that protects bacteria from toxic compounds

Question 25

draw a membrane labeled its parts and describe the functions

Answer 25

1.glycoprotein 2. glycolipid 3. Peripheal membrane protein 4. integral membrane protein 5. cytoskeletal filaments 6. cholesterol 7. Protein channel. 8. phospholipid Byler.

Question 26

Nucleus

Answer 26

contains chromosomes