Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Basic unit of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals to human beings

A

Cells

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2
Q

A colorless, jelly like substance in which food element such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals salts, and water are present

A

Protoplasm

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3
Q

Is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It’s plays an important part of the cell reproduction and metabolism

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Is all the protoplasm is a cell except that found in the nucleus DNA which determines our genie makeup, including the color of our eyes, skin and hair

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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5
Q

Is all of the Protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus . The water refluid contains the food materials necessary for self growth, reproduction and, self repair

A

Cytoplasm

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6
Q

Is the part of the cell that encloses the Proto plasm and permits soluble substance to enter and leave ( cell wall) 

A

Cell membrane

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7
Q

Cells dividing into two new cells (Daughter cells) Do usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

Is a chemical process that takes place in living organisms cells are nourish and carried out their activities

A

Metabolism

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9
Q

The metabolism process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. The body store is water, food and oxygen for the time when the substance will be needed for self growth and repair

A

Anabolism 

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10
Q

Metabolism process in which complex compounds within the cell are broken down into smaller ones. This process releases energy that is stored by special molecules to be used in the muscle contractions, body secretions, or heat production

A

Catabolism

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11
Q

Is a collection of similar cells that perform a particular function

A

Tissue

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12
Q

Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body. Examples, connective tissues are bones, cartilage, ligaments tendons, fascia, fat or aditopse tissue

A

Connective tissues

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13
Q

Which gives smoothness and contour to the body. Collagen and elastin are protein fibers are located in the connective tissue

A

Adipose Tissue

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14
Q

Is a protective covering of the body surface. Ex. Skin, mucous membranes, the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs

A

Epithelial Tissue

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15
Q

Contracts and moves the varies part of the body

A

Muscle Tissue

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16
Q

Carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions. Composed of special cells known as neurons, which make up the nerves, brain, and spinal cord

A

Nerve tissue

17
Q

Are structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform a specific function in plants animals and humans

A

Organs